.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





:

.

7.3.

.

7.3.

,

,

/ 2

,

,

/ 2

2 35 162 8 33 160

2 40 174 9 36 167

3 30 155 10 31 153

4 42 172 11 36 163

5 37 179 12 43 173

6 38 166 13 39 168

7 34 162 14 44 176

y , x

.

,

, , .

, (≥ 33%) x V:

= ⋅100%

x

V x

x

σ

7.4.

37.

x = 518 =

7.4.

x σ

/ x x − x (x − x)2 / x x − x (x − x)2

1 35 -2 4 8 33 -4 16

2 40 +3 9 9 36 -1 1

3 30 -7 49 10 31 -6 36

4 42 +5 25 11 36 -1 1

5 37 0 0 12 43 +6 36

6 38 +1 1 13 39 +2 4

7 34 -3 9 14 44 +7 49

- - - 518 - 240

()

n

X x

X 17.14 4.1

240 2

= = ≈

= σ Σ; 100 11,1%

ν = 4,1 ⋅ = X < 33%,-

, .

3- :

x 1σ = 37 4.1 = 39.2 ÷ 41.1;

x 2σ = 37 2 ⋅ 4.1 = 3 8.2 = 28.8 ÷ 45.2;

x 3σ = 37 3 ⋅ 4.1 = 37 12.3 = 24.7 ÷ 49.3.

:

7.5.

,

, %

,

,%

39,2 - 41,1 9 64,3 68,3

28,8 - 45,2 14 100,0 95,4

24,7 - 49,3 14 100,0 99,73

,

-

_______ .

, , x 3σ

(24,7< i x <49,3). .

4.

5.

.

. m=4, 3.5

max min 44 30 =

=

=

m

a x x, = 4 .

7.6:

7.6.

,

,

, i y

Σ i y

, / 2

1 30-34 3,8,10 3 155,160,153

156,0

2 34-38 1,5,7,9,11 5 162,173,162,167,163 827 165,4

3 38-42 2,6,13 3 174,166,168 508 169,3

4 42-44 4,12,14 3 172,173,176 521 173,7

30-46 - 14 -

-

7.6. :

,

.

:

32 36 40 44

. 7.3.

.

, ,

yˆ = a + bx.

b :

();

*

2 2 Σ Σ

Σ Σ Σ

=

X x

Xy

n

X y

b

n

Y b x

a Σ − Σ

=.

:

7.7.

I x

i y x2 x ⋅ y y 2 i yˆ i y -

i yˆ

(y − yˆ)2

162 1225 5670 26244 163.0 -1.0 1.0

174 1600 6960 30276 170.5 +3.5 12.25

155 900 4650 24025 155.5 -0.5 0.25

172 1764 7224 29584 173.5 -1.5 2.25

173 1369 6401 29929 166.0 +7.0 49.0

166 1444 6308 27556 167.5 -1.5 2.25

162 1156 5508 26244 161.5 +0.5 0.25

160 1089 5280 25600 160.0 0.0 0.00

167 1296 6012 27889 164.5 +2.5 6.25

153 961 4743 23409 157.0 -4.0 16.0

163 1296 5868 26569 164.5 -1.5 2.25

73 1849 7439 29929 175.0 -2.0 4.0

168 1521 6552 28224 169.0 -1.0 1.0

176 1936 7744 30976 176.5 -0.5 0.25

2324 19406 86359 386.454

2364,0

- 97.0

1.5

518 19.406

518 2324

2 =

⋅ −

b =;

110.5

2324 1.5 518 =

− ⋅

a =.

yˆ = 110.5 +1.5x.

:

b=1,5 ,

1 1,5 / 2. a =

,

.

.

: yˆ = a + bx + cx2

:

⎪ ⎪⎩

⎪⎪⎨

⋅ = ⋅ + ⋅ +

⋅ = ⋅ + ⋅ + ⋅

= ⋅ + ⋅ + ⋅

Σ Σ Σ Σ

Σ Σ Σ Σ

Σ Σ Σ

2 2 3 4

2 3

X y a x b x c x

X y a x b x c x

Y n a b x c x

yˆ = a ⋅ b x





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