| - () | ұқққ ғң қ ң (ң) қ-қ құ ұқ ұққ ә қ ө қ. | Heredity is fundamental property of living organisms and poss and reproduce structural organization of genetic material (genes) from generation |
| () () . | ұқ қ ғғ қ қң (ұқ қ ң) ұқ . | Inheritance forms (ways) of passing genetic information (genes) from generation to generation |
| (), , . | ң қ ғғ қ ң (ң) ғ. | Genotype set of signs and properties of the organism which are forming in the course realization of an individual genotype. |
| , (). | () қ қ ң ғ. | Phenotype genetic materal (genes) containing in diploid set of chromosomes |
| . () (, , ,) | қ ң ә қ ғ ө. () ә (,,,..) . | Dominancy displayingof sign in homo and heterozygotes/ Dominant gene (sing) designates by designatecapital letter (A, B, C..) |
| . (,,,). | ң қ ғ ө. ә (,,,..) . | Reccesivness displaying of sign in homo or hemizyotes. Reccesive gene (sign) dezignate by small letter (a,b, c..) |
| - , ( ), 50 | ҳ ұқ қ - ( ), ққғ 50 қ қ ң ұқ қ | Linked inheritance - joint inheritance of genes, located in one chromosome (link group) on the distance to 50 morganids |
| - , | ҳ - қ құ, ң ң қғ ң | Link group - genes located in one chromosome, number of link group equal to haploid sets of chromosomes |
| , - , | ұқ қ қ ң ұқ қ | Sex - linked inheritance - inheritance of genes, located in sex chromosome |
| - () I | - ң () I | Crossingover - exchange of parts of chromosomes (genes) during meiosis I |
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