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| --- , | --Қ- қ ү ққ ө ә Қ- | Aminoacyl-t-RNA synthetase - enzyme, binding aminoacid with corresponding t-RNA during protein biosynthesis |
| , - | ққң ң -Қ ғ қ ң ү | Translation process of biosynthesis of protein, based on turning of codon sequences of m-RNA into aminoacid sequencies of polypeptide chain |
| , - , | қ -Қ- ү ғ ұқ қ қң қ ң ққ қ ң ғ | Genetic ode natural mechanism of converting of genetic information written in m-RNA by codons or triplets into aminoacid sequence of protein |
| (2 ) | - қғ ққң (2 ә ө) қ | Degeneracy - coding of certain amino acids with several (two or more) codons |
| - | - ғ ққң ң -Қ-ғ ә | Collinearity - accordance of order of aminoacids in polypeptide chain to order of arrangement of their encoding triplets in m-RNA |
| () | Қ ғ ң қ () құ | Nonoverlapping introducing (presence) of any nucleotide only in one triplet (codon) in the translation process |
| - , , - | Ү ү, -Қ ң ңғ қ қң (ң) қ, ү қ | Nonterruptivity "code without commas", discontinuous, non-stop reading of genetic information from first to the last triplet in m-RNA in translation process |
| ( ) | ү қ қ ө ң ққ | Tripletness encoding of one aminoacid by three adjacent nucleotides (triplet or codon) |
| ( ) | ғ қ ғ (ө ) ққң қ | Universality coding of certain aminoacids in all living organisms (with rare exceptions) by the same codons |
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