Future Simple , . : tomorrow (), next year in five years, in 2035 ( 2035 ) ..
Future Simple , - . , : tomorrow, next week/year, in a few days . , , to be going to ( ), Future Simple :
Oh, I have left the door open. I 'll go and shut it. - , . .
Ok, I 'll help you. - , .
No, I won't talk to him this evening. - , .
Will you see her sister this weekend? - ?
Thanks for letting me borrow your camera. I 'll give it back to you on Monday, OK? , . , ?
Future simple :
I will be free tonight. - .
He will return tomorrow. .
I will not do it tomorrow! !
Will you give him another chance? ?
, :
She 'll take English lessons twice a week. - / .
He 'll be tired after his work. - .
Future Simple , :
I promise I ll visit you every day. - , .
:
I cannot wait for my vacation. I shall go to the river, swim and fish every day. . , .
Future Simple, , , , , , when - ; while , ; before ; after - ; by the time , ; as soon as ; if ; unless ; .. Future Simple Present Simple.
When you arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. , . , Future Simple .
| I will learn/ study/ read | We will learn/ study/ read | |
| You will learn/ study/ read | You will learn/ study/ read | |
| He/ She/ It will learn/ study/ read | They will learn/ study /read | |
| Will I learn/ study/ read? | Will we learn/ study/ read? | |
| Will you learn/ study/ read? | Will you learn/ study/ read? | |
| Will he/ she/ it learn/ study/ read? | Will they learn/ study/ read? | |
| I will not learn/ study/ read | We will notlearn/ study/ read | |
| You will not learn/ study/ read | You will notlearn/ study /read | |
| He, She, It will notlearn/ study /read | They will notlearn/ study/ read |
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, : I'll = I will, she'll = she will, he'll = he will, they'll = they will, we'll = we will, it'll = it will. - won't = will not. , I won't read the book ( I'll not read the book). Future Simple will . shall . Shall I, Shall we... - . , Shall I shut up the door? (= do you want me to shut it?) ? Future Simple: Will you shut up the door? (= I want you to shut up) - ? ( , ). should. am / is / are + going to + . am / is / are + going to + , , - , " ", " ". , .
You are going to meet Jane tonight.
.
Are you going to meet Jane tonight? ? You are not going to meet Jane tonight. .
| . | I am going to leave. | I am not going to leave. | Am I going to leave? | |
| You are going to leave. | You are not going to leave. | Are you going to leave? | ||
| He is going to leave. She is going to leave. It is going to leave. | He is not going to leave. She is not going to leave. It is not going to leave. | Is he going to leave? Is she going to leave? Is it going to leave? | ||
| . | You are going to leave. | You are not going to leave. | Are you going to leave? | |
| We are going to leave. | We are not going to leave. | Are we going to leave? | ||
| They are going to leave. | They are not going to leave. | Are they going to leave? |
, am / is / are + going to + :
1. , :
- What are going to do tonight?
- ?
- I'm going to visit my parents. - .
2. :
- I'm going to meet my friends tomorrow. (I'm meeting...) - .
3. , .
- She's going to have a baby. .
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- Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. - . .
Future Simple am / is / are + going to + , . . .
The year 2200 will be a very interesting year.
The year 2200 is going to be a very interesting year.
2222 .
, Future Simple:
Tomorrow Ann ___________ (to fly) to Berlin. Next month she ___________ (to be) in New York. In three days Gary __________ (to be) in Canada. At the end of her trip they ____________ (to be) very hungry. It ____________ (to be) difficult to remember everything.
to be going to:
We / to build a beautiful house at the seaside. He / to study Chinese next year. We / to write a composition next Monday. His son / to repair his bicycle tomorrow. He / to become a teacher when he grows up.
Future Simple. , (, ):
1) They _____ football at the institute. (to play)
2) She _____ emails. (not / to write)
3) ____ you____ English? (to speak)
4) My grandmother ____ fish. (not / to like)
5) ____ Ann ____ any friends? (to have)
6) His brother _____ in an office. (to work)
7) She ___ very fast. (can not/ to read)
8) ____ they ____ the flowers every 3 days? (to water)
9) His sister _____ a motorbike. (not / to ride)
10) ____ Eliz_____ coffee? (to drink)
I
I . -ing :
to work ()-working ()
to read ()-reading ()
"-ing" : - "-ie", "-ing" "-y"; to lie - lying;
- "-ing", : to sit - sitting;
- - : give - giving.
1 : , .
1 : ( ):
Young growingtrees look into my window. ( ).
( ): The trees growing in the Academy Park are very old. (, , ).
1 / ; /
growing -
trembling.
(, , .) 1 .
Reading English books we write out many new words.
( , ).
when while, :
While (when) reading English books we write out new words.
( , ).
1 (): reading (), working ().
1 , "to be" .
I (Participle I Perfect)
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I I to have having II : having translated (), having done (). not : not having translated ( ), not having done ( ).
I , , ; , . . .
Participle I Perfect :
1. Having lost the key, the boy could not get into the house. , .
2. Having graduated from the University, he decided to go to the Far East. , .
, :
The girl standing at the window is my sister. He sat in the armchair thinking. She came up to us breathing heavily. The hall was full of laughing people. The singing girl was about fourteen. Having read the book, I gave it to Pete. Having finished the experiment the students left the laboratory.
, :
(To lose) the book, the student could not remember the topic. He spent the whole day (to read) a book. (To travel) around America for a month, she returned to England. He watched Mike (to go) out of the door and (to cross) the street.
, :
1. You can set your mind at ease, all being well. 2. There being no chance of escape, the thief was arrested on the spot. 3. Oliver knocked weakly at the door and, all his strength failing him, sank near the door. 4. The bridge having been swept away by the flood, the train was late. 5. There being little time left, they hired a cab to get to the theatre in time. 6. It being cold and damp, a fire was lighted for the weary travelers to warm themselves by. 7. It being late, they decided to postpone their visit. 8. The hour being late, she hastened home. 9. The sun having set an hour before, it was getting darker. 10. The weather being cold, he put on his overcoat. 11. The weather having changed, we decided to stay where we were. 12. The weather being very warm, the closet window was left open. 13. The vessel being deep in the water and the weather being calm, there was but little motion. 15. The resistance being very high, the current in the circuit was very low.
