.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

, , . , , , .. .

, , . F .

, ,

(1.4)

 

- ; R1 R2 - ; F - ; D = 1/F - ( , ). , , + - -.

k .

 

. = 25 D = 10 = 3 . 11, k.

 

.

 

F = 1/ D = 1/10 =0,1 ().

 

. . 1 1 ; . , , F. , , .

(1.4) :

 

11 ,

 

11 = ∙ / = 3∙0,16/0,25 = 1,82 ()

 

k = 11 / = 1,82/3 = 0,66.

 

 

I 1 I 2 I

____

I = I 1 + I 2 + 2√ I 1 I 2 s δ, (1.5)

 

δ - .

, s δ 0, ,.. I I 1 + I 2. , s δ 0, - - I I 1 + I 2.

, : , , . .

L - s n:

 

L = s n. (1.6)

 

 

Δ = L 2 - L 1 = s 2 n 2 - s 1 n 1. (1.7)

Δ δ

δ

Δ = λ0. (1.8)

 

λ0 - .

, ..

Δ = 2 m λ0/2 = m λ0, (1.9)

 

.

 

Δ = (2 m + 1) λ0/2, (1.10)

 

.

( ) Δ . ( , , ..)

l

Δ = λ, (1.11)

d

 

l ; d ; λ - .

_________

Δ = 2 d√ n 2 - sin2 α λ/2 = 2 d n cos β λ/2. (1.12)

 

d ; α β . λ/2 - , .

( )

(1.13)

 

( )

(1.14)

 

R ; m ; n , .

 

. 1,25, , λ. , d = 10 λ?

 

. 1, . , . 1 ( 1΄), (1΄΄). 1΄ 1΄΄ , . 1΄ 1΄΄ , .. , . ,

 

Δ = L 2 - L 1 = 2 d n - (- λ/2) = 2 d n + λ/2. (1.15)

, . : (1.10) , (1.9) .

 

2 d n + λ/2 = λ/2, (1.16)

 

, , - .

(1.16):

 

2 d n + λ/2 4 d n

= -- = - +1;

λ/2 λ

 

4∙10∙λ∙1,25

= -- + 1 = 51,

λ

 

.. , , .

 

. , . .6 . S - , λ = 589 ; 1 2 l = 10 , n = 1,000277; L1 L2 - ; . N = 17 . .

 

. . , Δ1 , . Δ1 = m 1λ = 0 , m 1 .

Δ2

 

Δ2 = n l - n l = m 2λ, (1.17)

 

m 2 , m 2 = m 1 + N. - N .

 

n l - n l = m 2λ = (m 1 + N) λ;

 

m 1 + N

n = n + λ;

l

0 + 17

n = n + 1,000277 + ∙589∙10-9 = 1, 001278.

10-2

.

 

, . - , . .

 

(1.18)

 

(1.19)

 

b ; m ; λ - .

 

(1.20)

 





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