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(redefinition of behavior) , , . , , (. . 22.2).

(moral justification), . (1991 ) , , . , , , , . , , .

, (palliative comparisons) , . , , , . , , , .

(euphemistic labels). , , , , , .

(. . 22.2). (displacement) , . , ; , , .

(diffusion of responsibility), , . , : : .

(distorting) (obscuring) (. . 22.2). (1986, 1991 b) , , . -, . , , . , , : . .

-, ,, , . , .

, (distort) (misconstrue) :, , , , , .

, , (dehumanizing) (. . 22.2). . , , , , , . , .

, . , . , .

.

, (1989, . 175). , , , , , . (1986) (self-efficacy).

, , , , , (1986, . 65).

, , , , , . , , , (Bandura, 1988 b, 1994 ).

, . (1986, 1995 b) (outcome expectations). , , , .

. , , , , , , , , , , , , .

, , . , , , , , , . , , (Bandura, 1982).

(Bandura, 1982). , . , , , , . , , . , , , , , , , . , , , . , , , , , - , .

, , . , , , , .

, , , (P).

, : (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) (Bandura, 1995 ). , , , , . , .

(mastery experiences), , (Bandura, 1986, 1995 ). , , . .

, , , (A. Bandura Regulation of cognitive processes through perceived self-efficacy, DP 25, 1989, p. 729).

-, . , , , .

-, , , , , . , . -, , , . - , , . -, - , , , . -, , , , , . , , .

, , , , . (A. Bandura Regulation of cognitive processes through perceived self-efficacy, DP 25, 1989, p. 729).

, , (vicarious experiences), . , , (Bandura, Adams, Hardy, & Howells, 1980), , , , , (Bandura & Inouye, 1978). , , , . , , , , , , , .

, , , , . , , . .

(Bandura, 1995 ). , , , (Chambliss & Murray, 1979). -, , . , , , , . , , , , , . , .

(1986) , , , . , , . , , , , , . , , . , , . - , , , .

(Bandura, 1995 ). , , ; , , . , , - , , . , , , , , , , . , , . , , , .

, . . -, , , . , . , , , . , , . , . - , , , .

, , , , , , . . (collective efficacy) , . , , .

, , . , , , , , . . , .

(1995 ) , . -, ; , , . , , , , , .

-, , , . , . , , , .

, , , . - , , - , - . ... (Bandura, 1995a, . 38).

-, , , . , , , , . , , , , . , , , (Bandura, 1995 , . 38).

.

, , . , , , (1986, . 19).

, (Bandura, 1986, p. 20).

, , , (Bandura, 1986, . 47).

(1986) (enactive) (observational).

, , . . , , - . , , .

, , . , . , , . , , , . , , , . , , , .

, . (1) , (2) , (3) (Bandura, 1977).

-, , . .

. . , . , , , . . , , , , .

-, , . , , , , , . , , , .

, , . , (observation) , . , , , , , - , , . , , (enactive) . , . , , . , , , ; .

, , . , , (Bandura, 1989a, Social cognitive theory).

, . , (). , , . ,. - .

, (modeling), , , : , , .

, , (Bandura, 1986, 1994b). , . , , .

, , - . : , .

-, . , , , , , , , .

-, . , , , . , , , .

-, . , , . , , : , , , , .

, , , (A. Bandura, Behavior theory and and the models of man. AP 29, 1974, p. 864).

, , . -, . ? -, , , . -, , : , , . , .

, . , . : . , , . , .

. , , , , . , , -, . , .

. , , . , . : ? , . , : ? , , ? , , , , , . (Carrol) (1982, 1985) , .

, , , , , . , , - , . , , . , -, . , , - . , .

, , . , , , , - . , , , , , , . , , , .

.

, , , (Bandura, 1994b, p. 62). , , , (Bandura, 1986, . 18). (self system). , , . (reflective self-consciousness), , . , , , , (Bandura, 1991b, p. 248).

.

- , , , . (reciprocal determinism), , (Bandura, 1977, 1982, 1986).

. . . , .

, , (chance encounters) (fortuitous events). , , , . , , .

, , , , . (self system). , , .

, . (standards for evaluating our behavior), (external reinforcement) , . : 1) , 2) 3) .

, , , . (selective activation) (disengagement of internal control) . : 1) , 2) , 3) 4) .

, , , (self-efficacy), , . 1) , , 2) , 3) 4) .

(collective efficacy) , .

, , . (observational learning) (enactive learning). , : 1) , , 2) , 3) , 4) .

, . , .

.

(Selective activation). , , . (self-regulatory) , .

(Distorting, obscuring). , , .

(Cognition). , , , .

(Disengagement of internal control). , . , : , , , , .

(Redefinition of behavior). , (moral justification), (palliative comparisins) (euphemistic labels).

(Reciprocal determinism). , , (cognition), .

(Self-regulation). . . : ; : (self-observation), (judgmental process) (active self reaction).

(Self-efficacy). . (mastery experiences), (vicarious experiences), , .

(Self system). , , .

(Displacement or diffusion of responsibility). , .

.

Bandura A. (1974), Behavior theory and and the models of man. American Psychologist, 29, p. 864.

Bandura A., (1977), Social-learning theory, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bandura A., (1978 b), The self system in reciprocal determinism. American Psychologist 3, p. 356-357.

Bandura A., (1986), Social foundations of thought and action: A Social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bandura A. (1989), Regulation of cognitive processes through perceived self-efficacy, DP 25, p. 729.

Bandura A., (1991 a), Social cognitive theory of moral thought and action. In W. M. Kurtiness (Ed.) Handbook of moral behavior and development, Vol. 1 (pp. 45-103), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Bandura A., (1991 b), Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 248-287.

Bandura A., (1994 a), Social cognitive theory and exercise control over HIV infection. NY: Plenum Press.

Bandura A., (1994 b), Social cognitive theory and mass communication. In J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (p. 62). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Bandura A., (1995 a), Exercise of personal and collective efficacy in changing societes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bandura A., (1995 b), On rectifying conceptual ecumenism. In J. E.Maddux (Ed.). Self-efficacy, adaptation, and adjustment (pp. 347-375), NY: Plenum Press.

Bandura A., Adams N. E., Hardy A. B, & Howells G. N., (1980) Test of the generality of self-efficacy theory. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4, 39-66.

Chambliss C.A. & Murray E. J., (1979), Cognitive procedures for smoking reduction: Simptom attribution versus efficacy attribution. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 3, 91-9.

Feist J., Feist G., (1998), Theories of Personality, McGraw-Hill.





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