(redefinition of behavior) , , . , , (. . 22.2).
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(euphemistic labels). , , , , , .
(. . 22.2). (displacement) , . , ; , , .
(diffusion of responsibility), , . , : : .
(distorting) (obscuring) (. . 22.2). (1986, 1991 b) , , . -, . , , . , , : . .
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, . , . , .
.
, (1989, . 175). , , , , , . (1986) (self-efficacy).
, , , , , (1986, . 65).
, , , , , . , , , (Bandura, 1988 b, 1994 ).
, . (1986, 1995 b) (outcome expectations). , , , .
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. , , , , , , , , , , , , .
, , . , , , , , , . , , (Bandura, 1982).
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, , . , , , , .
, , , (P).
, : (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) (Bandura, 1995 ). , , , , . , .
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(mastery experiences), , (Bandura, 1986, 1995 ). , , . .
, , , (A. Bandura Regulation of cognitive processes through perceived self-efficacy, DP 25, 1989, p. 729).
-, . , , , .
-, , , , , . , . -, , , . - , , . -, - , , , . -, , , , , . , , .
, , , , . (A. Bandura Regulation of cognitive processes through perceived self-efficacy, DP 25, 1989, p. 729).
, , (vicarious experiences), . , , (Bandura, Adams, Hardy, & Howells, 1980), , , , , (Bandura & Inouye, 1978). , , , . , , , , , , , .
, , , , . , , . .
(Bandura, 1995 ). , , , (Chambliss & Murray, 1979). -, , . , , , , . , , , , , . , .
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(1986) , , , . , , . , , , , , . , , . , , . - , , , .
(Bandura, 1995 ). , , ; , , . , , - , , . , , , , , , , . , , . , , , .
, . . -, , , . , . , , , . , , . , . - , , , .
, , , , , , . . (collective efficacy) , . , , .
, , . , , , , , . . , .
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(1995 ) , . -, ; , , . , , , , , .
-, , , . , . , , , .
, , , . - , , - , - . ... (Bandura, 1995a, . 38).
-, , , . , , , , . , , , , . , , , (Bandura, 1995 , . 38).
.
, , . , , , (1986, . 19).
, (Bandura, 1986, p. 20).
, , , (Bandura, 1986, . 47).
(1986) (enactive) (observational).
, , . . , , - . , , .
, , . , . , , . , , , . , , , . , , , .
, . (1) , (2) , (3) (Bandura, 1977).
-, , . .
. . , . , , , . . , , , , .
-, , . , , , , , . , , , .
, , . , (observation) , . , , , , , - , , . , , (enactive) . , . , , . , , , ; .
, , . , , (Bandura, 1989a, Social cognitive theory).
, . , (). , , . ,. - .
, (modeling), , , : , , .
, , (Bandura, 1986, 1994b). , . , , .
, , - . : , .
-, . , , , , , , , .
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, , , (A. Bandura, Behavior theory and and the models of man. AP 29, 1974, p. 864).
, , . -, . ? -, , , . -, , : , , . , .
, . , . : . , , . , .
. , , , , . , , -, . , .
. , , . , . : ? , . , : ? , , ? , , , , , . (Carrol) (1982, 1985) , .
, , , , , . , , - , . , , . , -, . , , - . , .
, , . , , , , - . , , , , , , . , , , .
.
, , , (Bandura, 1994b, p. 62). , , , (Bandura, 1986, . 18). (self system). , , . (reflective self-consciousness), , . , , , , (Bandura, 1991b, p. 248).
.
- , , , . (reciprocal determinism), , (Bandura, 1977, 1982, 1986).
. . . , .
, , (chance encounters) (fortuitous events). , , , . , , .
, , , , . (self system). , , .
, . (standards for evaluating our behavior), (external reinforcement) , . : 1) , 2) 3) .
, , , . (selective activation) (disengagement of internal control) . : 1) , 2) , 3) 4) .
, , , (self-efficacy), , . 1) , , 2) , 3) 4) .
(collective efficacy) , .
, , . (observational learning) (enactive learning). , : 1) , , 2) , 3) , 4) .
, . , .
.
(Selective activation). , , . (self-regulatory) , .
(Distorting, obscuring). , , .
(Cognition). , , , .
(Disengagement of internal control). , . , : , , , , .
(Redefinition of behavior). , (moral justification), (palliative comparisins) (euphemistic labels).
(Reciprocal determinism). , , (cognition), .
(Self-regulation). . . : ; : (self-observation), (judgmental process) (active self reaction).
(Self-efficacy). . (mastery experiences), (vicarious experiences), , .
(Self system). , , .
(Displacement or diffusion of responsibility). , .
.
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Bandura A., (1977), Social-learning theory, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
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