.


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.




(1955) , , , . , , , , . ., . , , . , , . , , , , , ,, .

, . , : , . , , , . , , , - , , , (Fromm, 1981, . 2).

, , . , . , , . , . , , (Fromm, 1981, . 2).

, , , , , , . , , , , . .

. - - (Fromm, 1981, . 3). , , . , .

, , . (1956) , : , , . , . . , , , , . , . .

, , (Fromm, 1981, . 4). , , . , . , , , , , , .

, . : . (1973) , , (malignant aggression), , . , . , , , [29] .

, , . . , .

, . , , , , , . , , (1955, . 40). , . . (18611967). , , , . , , , .

. , , , , -. , , . . , , (fixation). , . , , , . , , - , ; , (Fromm, 1955, . 40).

, . , , : .

(1981) , . , . , , . , , , . , . , .

, . , , . . . , , .

. , , . (Fromm, 1955, . 230). , . , , , (Fromm, 1955, . 63).

, . , (Fromm, 1973).

, . . . . , - , , ; , , , . , , , , .

. 20.1.

,

.

, (Fromm, 1947, . 50), , , , , (Fromm, 1973, . 226). , , . .

: ( ) ( ). .

(receptive character) , - , . , - , , .

(exploitative character) . , . , . , .

(hoarding character) , . , , , , . , , . ; . , .

(marketing character) , .

- , , , , , , , , (Fromm, 1973).

, , , . , . , . : , (Fromm, 1947, . 73).

, , . . : , , . , . , ; , . , , . , , , ( ) (Fromm, 1973).

.

, , , : , , .

: , , , ; , ; (). , ( ). , . , . , , , . , , . , , . , , . : , .

(Fromm, 1973).

(narcissism) , , . , . , , . , , . . , , , ; - (Fromm, 1973). . . , . , , , , .

( ) , . , , ( ) (Fromm, 1973).

(incestuous simbiosus),. . , . . , , , ; , , . . , , , , . , , , , , .

, , , - (Fromm, 1973).

, , , , . , (Fromm, 1964, . 99).

, , , - , , , . , , , , . , .

:

, , , . , , . , . , (Fromm, 1964, . 107).

, , , , , (syndrome of decay) , , , , . , , , , . (syndrome of growth), , , .

.

. , , . , - , , (Fromm, 1986, . 106). , ,. . . , , .

, , , ? , , , . , , (Fromm, 1994a, . 45).

. , (Fromm, 1963, . 184). , , . (transference) (countertransference), , .

, . , , , , (Fromm, 1951). . , ; , , . . , , . : , , , .

: , . - . , , , , .

.

, , , . . , . , .

: ( , ), ( , ), ( , ), ( , ), ( , , ). , , .

, , . , . . - ; , , .

. : , ( ). . ,. . . : , , .

, , , . , , , .

, , , . , , . , (mechanisms of escape) , , . , . . .

, , , , .

-, . , . . , . .

.

(Assimilation). . : (receptive character), (exploitative character), (hoarding character) (marketing character).

(Incestuous simbiosus). , . . , , , , .

(Hoarding character). , , . .

(Narcissism). , , , . , , .

(Necrophilia). , , , , ; , ; ().

(Rootedness). , . : .

(Sense of identity). , . , , : .

(Frame of orientation). . , .

(Relatedness). , . , : , .

(Receptive character). . , - , . , - , , .

(Marketing character). , , , .

(Syndrome of growth). , , .

(Syndrome of decay). , , . , , , , , .

(Fixation). , , .

(Existential dichotomies). , , , , . , , .

(Existential needs). , , . , (relatedness), (transcendence), (rootedness), (sense of identity),, (frame of orientation).

(Exploitative character). . . , .

.

. , .: , 1994.

. , .: , 1995.

. , .: , 1998.

. , .: ACT, 1998.

Feist J., Feist G., (1998). Theories of Personality, McGraw-Hill.

Fromm E., (1947). Man for Himself. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Fromm E., (1950). Psychoanalysis and Religion, New Heaven, CT: Yale University Press.

Fromm E., (1951). The forgotten language. New York: Rinehart.

Fromm E., (1955). The Sane Society. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Fromm E., (1956). The Art of Loving. New York: Harper & Brothers.

Fromm E., (1962). Beyond the chains of illusion. New York: Simon and Shuster.

Fromm E., (1963). The dogma of Christ and other essays. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Fromm E., (1964). The Heart of Man, New York: Harper & Row.

Fromm E., (1973). The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Fromm E., (1976). To Have or Be, New York: Harper & Row.

Fromm E., (1981). On disobedience and other essays. New York: Seabury Press.

Fromm E., (1986). For the Love of Life. New York: Free Press.

Fromm E., (1994 a). The art of listening. New York: Continuum.

Fromm E., (1994 b). On being human. New York: Continuum.





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