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I-() - ( Present Indefinite; Future Indefinite.).




If I have a lot of money, I will by a car.

, .

I-() - ( Subjunctive II-2 (should + ); Future Indefinite.).

If I should have a lot of money, I will buy a car.

( , ) , .

II - ( Subjunctive I (Past Subjunctive); Subjunctive II-1 (would + ).

If I had a lot of money, I would buy a car.

III - ( Subjunctive I (Past Perfect Subjunctive); Subjunctive II-3 (would + Perfect ).

If I had (Id) had a lot of money, I would have bought a car last year.

, .

If I had (Id) had a lot of money yesterday, I would buy a car now.

, .

I - .

I - ()

, , . .

If I see him, I will (shall)speak to him. , .
  II- .  
     

, . , , - , , . (

What would your father do if he heard you say that? , , ?
  III- .  
     

, , . , . ( " "). ( ).

If I had been free yesterday, I would have joined you. , .
 

, , .. , . : , , ..

If you had seen the film, we could discuss it now. () , .
  22  
     

() . , - - . .

, , What? ? - , - , . . :

They think (that) , -he knows English well.- . -he knew English well.- . -he will know English well.-  
. - , - (Future in the Past). :

1 - , (), , Past Indefinite Past Continuous. .

Sally said she didnt like chocolate. , .

2 - , , Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous. .

She said she had been to London. , .

: (in 1998, yesterday), Past Indefinite, Past Perfect:

I knew you were in the cinema yesterday. , .

3 - , , Future in the Past. .

You have said you would come. , .
  :
     

) , , ..

Galileo proved that the Earth moves round the Sun. , .

) must , should, ought need , :

Shesaid we must hurry. , .

 

) , , , , :

My brother told me about the book you are writing. , .

 

 

  23 The Past Continuous
... + was/were + IV Was/Were... + IV? ... was/were not + IV
I was playing. . ( , ...) Was I playing? ? I was not (=wasn't) playing. .
He She It was playing Was he she it playing? He She It was not playing =(wasn't playing)
We You They were playing Were we you they playing? We You They were not playing =(weren't playing)
               

Past Continuous to be (was, were) - Present Participle (IV - ing -). . :

Past Continuous : ( ) 1. , , : ) ;
It was raining at noon. .

) Past Indefinite; : when , while , , as , , just as , :

When I came, my parents were having tea. , .

) Past Continuous;

While he was speaking to the teacher I was waiting for him. , .

) .

Little Mary came in. She was eating an ice-cream. . .
  1. , . .
all day (long) all summer all the time the whole evening from five till eight on Monday last week during the war

:

I was reading from 7 till 9 oclock. 7 9 .

 

:
  1. .
: to come , to go , to leave , to start .:
I said I was returning the next day. , .

 

:

3 , , . : to come , to go , to leave , to start .:

I said I was returning the next day. , .

 

 

  24 The Present Perfect
... + have/has + III Have/has... + III? ... have/has not + III
I have (=I've) played. . ( ) Have I played? ? I have not (=I haven't) played. .
He She It has played =(...'s played) Has he she it played? He She It has not played =(hasn't played)
We You They have played =(...'ve played) Have we you they played? We You They have not played =(haven't played)
               

Present Perfect to have (have, has) - Past Participle (III - ed -). Present Perfect " " , , , ( , ), , : I have lost the key. . ( )

Present Perfect , - .

I have seen the film. I saw it in London. Did you like the film? . . ?  
  Present Perfect : ( ) 1. , .
I have read this book. . ( , )

 

  : 2. Present Perfect Continuous , ( , Continuous
Ive always liked him. . ( )

3.

: after , as soon as , before , until (till) , while , , when .. :

Ill give you the book after I have read it. , .

 

       

:

) Present Perfect , , :

today this week this month this year this morning  

:

I havent seen Peter today. .

) never, ever, often, seldom, already, just .

Im sure we have never met before. , .

 

 





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