If I have a lot of money, I will by a car.
, .
I-() - ( Subjunctive II-2 (should + ); Future Indefinite.).
If I should have a lot of money, I will buy a car.
( , ) , .
II - ( Subjunctive I (Past Subjunctive); Subjunctive II-1 (would + ).
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a car.
III - ( Subjunctive I (Past Perfect Subjunctive); Subjunctive II-3 (would + Perfect ).
If I had (Id) had a lot of money, I would have bought a car last year.
, .
If I had (Id) had a lot of money yesterday, I would buy a car now.
, .
I - . |
I - ()
, , . .
If I see him, I will (shall)speak to him. | , . | |
II- . | ||
, . , , - , , . (
What would your father do if he heard you say that? | , , ? | |
III- . | ||
, , . , . ( " "). ( ).
If I had been free yesterday, I would have joined you. | , . |
, , .. , . : , , ..
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If you had seen the film, we could discuss it now. | () , . | |
22 | ||
() . , - - . .
, , What? ? - , - , . . :
They think (that) , | -he knows English well.- . -he knew English well.- . -he will know English well.- | |
. - , - (Future in the Past). : |
1 - , (), , Past Indefinite Past Continuous. .
Sally said she didnt like chocolate. | , . |
2 - , , Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous. .
She said she had been to London. | , . |
: (in 1998, yesterday), Past Indefinite, Past Perfect:
I knew you were in the cinema yesterday. | , . |
3 - , , Future in the Past. .
You have said you would come. | , . | |
: | ||
) , , ..
Galileo proved that the Earth moves round the Sun. | , . |
) must , should, ought need , :
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Shesaid we must hurry. | , . |
) , , , , :
My brother told me about the book you are writing. | , . |
23 The Past Continuous | |||||||
... + was/were + IV | Was/Were... + IV? | ... was/were not + IV | |||||
I was playing. . ( , ...) | Was I playing? ? | I was not (=wasn't) playing. . | |||||
He She It | was playing | Was | he she it | playing? | He She It | was not playing =(wasn't playing) | |
We You They | were playing | Were | we you they | playing? | We You They | were not playing =(weren't playing) | |
Past Continuous to be (was, were) - Present Participle (IV - ing -). . :
Past Continuous :
( )
1. , , :
) ;
) Past Indefinite; : when , while , , as , , just as , :
) Past Continuous;
) .
:
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:
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:
3 , , . : to come , to go , to leave , to start .:
I said I was returning the next day. | , . |
24 The Present Perfect | |||||||
... + have/has + III | Have/has... + III? | ... have/has not + III | |||||
I have (=I've) played. . ( ) | Have I played? ? | I have not (=I haven't) played. . | |||||
He She It | has played =(...'s played) | Has | he she it | played? | He She It | has not played =(hasn't played) | |
We You They | have played =(...'ve played) | Have | we you they | played? | We You They | have not played =(haven't played) | |
Present Perfect to have (have, has) - Past Participle (III - ed -). Present Perfect " " , , , ( , ), , : I have lost the key. . ( )
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Present Perfect , - .
I have seen the film. I saw it in London. Did you like the film? | . . ? | ||||
Present Perfect :
( )
1. , .
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:
2. Present Perfect Continuous , ( , Continuous
3. : after , as soon as , before , until (till) , while , , when .. :
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:
) Present Perfect , , :
today this week this month | this year this morning |
:
I havent seen Peter today. | . |
) never, ever, often, seldom, already, just .
Im sure we have never met before. | , . |