4
Past Simple (I did) /
Rained - "Past Simple" ( ). , . - When I lived in Manchester, I watched TV every day.
-ed:
We invited them to our party but they decided not to come. - The police stopped me on my way home last night. - She passed her examination because she studied very hard.
, . , , . , , . . :
Go - went (Yesterday I went to London to see a friend of mine)
Past Simple did / didn't + ( , ), :
- Ann: "Did you go out last night, Tom?"
- Tom: "Yes, I went to the cinema. But I didn't enjoy the film."
- When did Mr Edwards die?
- What did you do at the week-end?
- We didn't invite her to the party, so she didn't come.
- Why didn't you phone me on Tuesday?
5 some any |
(Indefinite Pronouns) , .
Some , ( , ). Any . any .
Ive got some questions. | . |
I have nt any questions. () .
SOME
) ( . .) .
We had some problems. | . |
some , some of, the, :
Some of the guests have arrived. | . |
ANY |
1 , any ( -):
Any schoolboy knows it. | . |
, some any . some, , . any, , .
|
|
:
Have you got any interesting books? | (-) ? | ||
Where can I buy some cassettes? | ? | ||
:
some , any.
I dont have any money () .
: , any , :
You cant buy this book at any shop. | . | ||||
some: | any: | : | |||
someone['sAmwAn] | anyone['enIwAn] | -, -, , - | |||
somebody['sAmbqdI] | anybody['enI"bOdI] | ||||
something['sAmTIN] | anything['enITIN] | -, - | |||
, one body: someone, somebody anyone, anybody , ( , ).
- , some any.
. - .
, one body, , : someones, somebodys, anyones, anybodys.
, thing, .
6 The Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense - to. -s -es, , .
1 2 3 | I work You work works She works It works | We work You work They work |
do , 3- does [dAz] to. :
Do you live in Moscow? - ?
Does he live in Moscow? - ?
not :
I do not live in St Petersburg. - -.
He does not live in St Petersburg. - -.
to be ..
:
Do you study at the Institute? - ?
Yes, I do. - .
No, I do not (No, I don't [dount]). - .
Does your friend study at the Institute? - ?
|
|
Yes, he does. - .
No, he does not. (No, he doesn't [dAznt]). - .
to be (can, may, must, etc.) :
Can you speak German? - -?
No, I cannot. - , .
7. to be .
to be was were. Was , were - . you, , were.