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7. to be .




4

Past Simple (I did) /

Rained - "Past Simple" ( ). , . - When I lived in Manchester, I watched TV every day.

-ed:

We invited them to our party but they decided not to come. - The police stopped me on my way home last night. - She passed her examination because she studied very hard.

, . , , . , , . . :

Go - went (Yesterday I went to London to see a friend of mine)

Past Simple did / didn't + ( , ), :

- Ann: "Did you go out last night, Tom?"
- Tom: "Yes, I went to the cinema. But I didn't enjoy the film."
- When did Mr Edwards die?
- What did you do at the week-end?
- We didn't invite her to the party, so she didn't come.
- Why didn't you phone me on Tuesday?

5 some any

(Indefinite Pronouns) , .

Some , ( , ). Any . any .

Ive got some questions. .

I have nt any questions. () .

SOME

) ( . .) .

We had some problems. .

some , some of, the, :

Some of the guests have arrived. .
ANY  

1 , any ( -):

Any schoolboy knows it. .

, some any . some, , . any, , .

:

Have you got any interesting books? (-) ?
Where can I buy some cassettes? ?  
       

:

some , any.

I dont have any money () .

: , any , :

  You cant buy this book at any shop. .
  some: any: :  
someone['sAmwAn] anyone['enIwAn] -, -, , -  
somebody['sAmbqdI] anybody['enI"bOdI]  
something['sAmTIN] anything['enITIN] -, -  
   
           

, one body: someone, somebody anyone, anybody , ( , ).

- , some any.

. - .

, one body, , : someones, somebodys, anyones, anybodys.

, thing, .

6 The Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense - to. -s -es, , .

1 2 3 I work You work works She works It works We work You work They work


do , 3- does [dAz] to. :

Do you live in Moscow? - ?

Does he live in Moscow? - ?

not :

I do not live in St Petersburg. - -.

He does not live in St Petersburg. - -.

to be ..
:

Do you study at the Institute? - ?

Yes, I do. - .

No, I do not (No, I don't [dount]). - .

Does your friend study at the Institute? - ?

Yes, he does. - .

No, he does not. (No, he doesn't [dAznt]). - .

to be (can, may, must, etc.) :

Can you speak German? - -?

No, I cannot. - , .

7. to be .

to be was were. Was , were - . you, , were.





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