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FAQ

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Much is done for this. .

) : ( ?)

Say little and do much. , .

: much , ? , " ", . .

You work too much. .

:

Many much (much , ):

 

 

13

 

, , () : . , .

, more most , ( ); er est ( (. , , , .

() :

er, [q], , - [qr].

:

1 , , ( ):big [bIg] - big ger [

2 y , y i:bus y ['bIzI] - bus ier ['bIzIq]

: y , y :

gre y [greI] - gre yer ['greIq] - gre yest ['greIIst]

3 e ( e) -er, -est :

whit e [waIt] - whit er [waItq] - whit est ['waItIst]

   
  dark [dRk] darker  
  nice [naIs] nicer  
   
         

 

more [mL] less [les]- least [lJst] . . ( ).

( the )
difficult ['dIfIkqlt] beautiful ['bjHtIfl] more difficult more beautiful most difficult most beautiful
:
expensive [Ik'spensIv] ( ) less expensive (the) least expensive

:
We are glad that this work is less difficult. , .

 

:
( the )
good [gud] better ['betq] (the) best [best]
little [lItl] less [les] least [lJst]
bad [bxd] worse [wWs] worst [wWst] ,
much [maC] ( more [mL] most [mOust]

\\\

14

, , () : . , .

, more most , ( ); er est ( (. , , ,

() :

-est, [Ist].

1 , , ( ):

big [bIg] - big gest ['bIgIst]

2 y , y i:

bus y ['bIzI] bus iest ['bIzIst]

: y , y :

gre y [greI] - - gre yest ['greIIst]

3 e ( e) -er, -est :

whit e [waIt] - whit er [waItq] - whit est ['waItIst]

 

( the )
dark [dRk] (the) darkest
nice [naIs] (the) nicest
large [lRG] (the) largest

 

the, ( ). , , :

This is the shortestway to the station. .

- most [mOust] - (). less [les]- least [lJst] .

( the )  
difficult ['dIfIkqlt] beautiful ['bjHtIfl] more difficult more beautiful most difficult most beautiful  
:  
expensive [Ik'spensIv] ( ) less expensive (the) least expensive  
We are glad that this work is less difficult. , .
 
           

 

good [gud] better ['betq] (the) best [best]
little [lItl] less [les] least [lJst]
bad [bxd] worse [wWs] worst [wWst] ,
much [maC] more [mL] most [mOust]

 
15 to be going to

 

to go Present Continuous (am/is/are going - , ) to.

 

1 :

I m going to work in summer. .
I am going to send him a telegram. .
We re going to get married in June. .
How long are you going to staywith us? ?

 

be going to to go to come. Present Continuous :

He is going to come here. : He is coming here. () .
When are you going home? () ?

 

2 , : ( ).

Watch out! Those boxes are going to fall over! ! .

The sky is clearing up; the rain is going to stop in a minute. ; .

 

Present Continuous to be going to.

Present Continuous ( , ..), to be going to , :

I am meeting him tomorrow. (Present Continuous) . ( )
I am going to meet him tomorrow. . ( , )

 

Future Indefinite to be going to.

to be going to , . Future Indefinite ; - , , to be going to; , , .

We have run out of sugar. I know. I m going to buy some. Ill buy some when I go shopping. . . . , .

 

17 there is

there is/are , ( ) (, ), . there is/are, - ( ), . , , .
There is/are + +

, .

There is a chair at the table. .

, , .

(is/are?..):

- to be :

There is a table and two chairs in the room. .
There are flowers and a box of chocolates on the table. .

: (, ):

There is a book on the table. .

( ) some , any , many (

There are some books on my table. .

: to be there is , : Perfect: Present - there has been/have been - , ;

There have been many apples in the gardenthisyear. .

: to be there.

Is there a telephone in your room? ?
Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is.; No, there isnt. ? .; .  
       

:

:

1 not , - any:

There isnt a telephone in this room. .

2 no, . no any. no , not. not , .

There is no ink in my pen. .

:

to be there can, must, may, ought ..:

There must be some butter in the fridge. .

 

:

there is/are . .

There ^is^a^ mis'take in the word. .

 

 

16 there is

there is/are , ( ) (, ), . there is/are, - ( ), . , , .

There is/are + +

, .
There is a chair at the table. .

:

to be there is , : Indefinite: Present - there is/are , , ; Past - there was/were , , ; Future - there will be , ; Perfect: Present - there has been/have been - , ; Past - there had been - , .

There have been many apples in the garden this year. .

:

to be there. to be , :

Is there a telephone in your room? ?
Are there any letters for me? ?

:

Is there milk or juice in the jug? ?

:

What is there on the table? ?

:

) to be there is yes no there is/are :

Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is.; No, there isnt. ? .; .

) to be , there :

Will there be a meeting to-night? - Yes, there will.; No, there wont. ? - .; .

:

1 not, to be isnt, arent, wasnt,... not . , - any:

There isnt a telephone in this room. .

to be , not , hasnt, havent, wont, ..:

There wont be a meeting to-night. .

no, . no any. no , not

There is no ink in my pen. .

:

to be there can, must, may, ought ..:

There must be some butter in the fridge. .

18 .

, , : , , , . . , , .

, () . , , :

1. s 3- . ( ).

2. , , ( , ).

3. can (could) may (might) .

:

1. , to. ought, to have to be , to be able to be allowed to. to (to).

2. ( to have). ( , ) .

3. not, .

:

Present Past Future
(4) (2)
can [kxn] , , can could ---
to be able (to) am/is/are able (to) was/were able (to) shall/will be able (to)
may [meI] , may might ---
to be allowed (to) am/is/are allowed (to) was/were allowed (to) shall/will be allowed (to)
must [mast] must --- ---
ought (to) [Lt] , ought (to)   --- ---
(must, ought, shall, should)- 2
to have (to) [hxv] , have/has (to) had (to) shall/will have (to)
to be (to) [bJ] ( ) am/is/are (to) was/were (to) ---
(6)
shall [Sxl] , --- --- shall
should[Sud] , should --- ---

, :

1) , (Indefinite) (Continuous):

He canplay tennis. .
He maybe sleeping now. , , .

 

2) , :

Where could he have been? /()?
You couldhave taken care of her. .
  19 :
     

. : ( ) ( ).

 
   
    I[aI] me [mJ] ,
    you [jH] you [jH] ,
    he [hJ] she [SJ] it[It] , , him [hIm] , her [hW] , it[It] , , ,
   
    we [wJ] us [As] ,
    you [jH] you [jH] ,
    they [DeI] them [Dem] ,
Boys, where are you? Mary, where are you? , ? , ()?  
           

: you , : you two/three, you lot, you people, you folks, you alls, you guys ( ).

Hi, everybody. What do you guys plan for the weekend? . ?

 

.

.

1 :

He was there yesterday. .
You dont understand me. .

2 , . , -, .

Who is there? It is I. = It is me. (. ) ? .

 

.

 

.

: + .

:

1 ( , ? ?)

He saw me in the street. .
I love you. .
Do you know him? ?

2 ( , ?):

Tell him to call me up right away. .
Show him the book. .

"" - . , whom? - ?, ( ). 3 :

Who broke the vase? Not me! / Me. ? ! / .

I am feeling tired. Me too. () /(. ). .

20

, whose? - ?

. . .

( ) ( )
 
  my [maI] , , , mine [maIn] , , ,
  your [jL] , , , yours [jLz] , , ,
  his [hIz] her[hW] its [Its] , his [hIz] hers [hWz] its [Its] ,
 
  our [auq] , , , ours [auqz] , ,
  your [jL] , , , yours [jLz] , , ,
  their [DFq] theirs [DFqz]
- ( ).
       

, . , :

I left my books on his table. () .

, :

Where is my redpencil?) ?

, , all both:

All my pencils are in that box. .

- own [oun] , , :

This is my own car. .

on ones own , , :

I like being on my own. .

 

" ".

, " ". : my, mine, his, her, hers . . :

. I use my notes.
. They love their children.

, , " " (). , , , , , . the.

Take off your coat. ( the coat) .
The man put his hand into his pocket and took out his wallet. .
The dog wagged its tail. .

, , the, :

She took the child by the hand. . ( "" )

 

 

- ( ).

, , . , :

1 :

This is not my pen, mine is red. , .
Where are all our toys? Mine are here. ? .
My room is large, yours is larger. , .

2 :

Our plan is better than theirs. ( their plan) , .

His room is larger than hers. , .

3 ( - ):

Here is your hat, but where is mine? , ?
Whose pencil is this? Its hers. ? .
   
  21
     

, , - , . , , . if . , .

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