.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




 

3. (4) .

.

1) , . double dArray[13][12] dArray double 13×12 , .. 13 12 .

2) . , . , n. , n <= 20 20×20. n <= 20.

3) . , dArray 0 12 0 11 .

4) for. dArray:

 

int i, j;

for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)

{

for (j = 0; j < 12; j++)

{

dArray[i][j] = 0;

}

}

 

5) .

, dArray , . : 100 +200. :

 

srand((unsigned)time(NULL));

int i, j;

for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)

{

for (j = 0; j < 12; j++)

{

dArray[i][j] = (300. * rand() / RAND_MAX) - 100;

}

}

 

6) , , ..

.

 

 

(), () .

= (ij), = (ji).

, m × n, n × m.

3

.

:

[ m × n ] .

:

M [ n × m ] .

:

i, j .

 

1. [ i ]. 2 i = 0,, n 1 .

2. [ j ]. 3 j = 0,, m 1.

3. [ [ i,j ]]. [ i, j ] = [ j, i ]. ( )

 

 

() . = (ij) = (bij) m × n = + , ij = aij + bij i = 1,2,..., m; j = 1,2,, n (.. ).

4

.

:

[ m × n ], [ m × n ] .

:

[ m × n ] .

:

i, j .

 

1. [ i ]. 2 i = 0,, m 1 .

2. [ j ]. 3 j = 0,, n 1.

3. [ [ i,j ]]. [ i,j ] = [ i, j ] + [ i, j ].

 

 

, .

= (ij) m × n = (bij) n × p, × m × p. ( m × p) , i j :

5

.

:

[ m × n ], [ n × p ] .

:

[ m × p ] .

:

i, j, k .

 

1. [ i ]. 2 i = 0,, m 1 .

2. [ j ]. 3 4 j = 0,, p 1.

3. [ [ i,j ]]. [ i,j ] = 0.

4. [ k ]. 5 k = 0,, n 1.

5. [ [ i,j ]]. [ i,j ] = [ i,j ] + [ i, k ] * [ k, j ].

 


4

 

1. m × n. m n . 4.1 .

2. m × n. m n . 4.1 .

3. m × n n × p. m, n, . 4.2 .

 

.

 

! , .

 


 

4.1. 1 2

  m, n     m, n     m, n  
  m = 2; n = 3   m = 3; n = 5   m = 5; n = 2
  m = 2; n = 4   m = 3; n = 6   m = 5; n = 3
  m = 2; n = 5   m = 4; n = 2   m = 5; n = 4
  m = 2; n = 6   m = 4; n = 3   m = 5; n = 5
  m = 3; n = 2   m = 4; n = 4   m = 5; n = 6
  m = 3; n = 3   m = 4; n = 5   m = 6; n = 2
  m = 3; n = 4   m = 4; n = 6    

 

4.2. 3

  m, n, p     m, n, p  
  m = 2; n = 2; = 2   m = 4; n = 4; = 4
  m = 3; n = 2; = 2   m = 5; n = 4; = 4
  m = 4; n = 2; = 2   m = 2; n = 4; = 5
  m = 5; n = 2; = 2   m = 3; n = 4; = 5
  m = 2; n = 3; = 3   m = 4; n = 4; = 5
  m = 3; n = 3; = 3   m = 5; n = 4; = 5
  m = 4; n = 3; = 3   m = 2; n = 4; = 6
  m = 5; n = 3; = 3   m = 3; n = 4; = 6
  m = 2; n = 4; = 4   m = 4; n = 4; = 6
  m = 3; n = 4; = 4   m = 5; n = 4; = 6

 

 

:

 

= * + D

 

A, B, C, D .

?

 


5

 

: .

 

:

1) ++.

2) .

 

 





:


: 2016-11-18; !; : 382 |


:

:

: , .
==> ...

1350 - | 1297 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.019 .