$$$1 () () :
$ , ;
$ ;
$ ;
$ .
$$$2 - () :
$ ;
$ ;
$ ;
$ .
$$$3 :
$ , - , ;
$ ;
$ ;
$ .
$$$4 :
$ ;
$ ;
$ ;
$ ().
$$$5 :
$ ();
$ ();
$ ();
$ .
$$$6 :
$ , , - , ;
$ ();
$ ();
$ .
$$$7 :
$ , , - ;
$ ();
$ ;
$ ().
| / / | ||
| , . | ||
| ә ғ | ||
| Large-panel and large-block building | ||
| - | , -. | |
| қңқ- ғ | ||
| Frame-panel building | ||
| , - , , . | ||
| Қңқ ғ | ||
| Skeleton building | ||
| , - , . | ||
| Қңқ ғ | ||
| Unskeleton building | ||
| , 1-3 , . | ||
| ғ | ||
| Buildings combination | ||
| , . | ||
| ү ғ | ||
| Buildings combination system | ||
| - | , | |
| ө- ғ | ||
| Volumetric block building | ||
| , | ||
| ө қ ғ | ||
| Multi-storey building |
|
|
|
:
1. .. , : / . ; 2004, 160 .
2. .. . . 5072900 - - : , 2010. 164 .
3. .. . 5072900 - - : , 2011 - 98 .
:
4. .. : - .: - , 2004. - 240 ., .
5. .., .. : . - .: -, 2005.-268.
6. .. . 050729 - - : , 2008 - 40 .
7. 1.04-04-2002 . - , 2003.
8. 1.04-07-2002 . - , 2002.
9. 2.03-30-2006. . - , 2006.
10. 2.03.07-85 . ., 1986.36 .
| 2 - 12 2015-2016 . ., ..., |
