. ( 12) , :
(40.1)
, dr = vdt, (40.1) (39.2),
, vdv = udu, (39.1),
(40.2)
. . .
, 0, , (40.2),
(40.3)
(40.4) u ≪ c :
(40.4)
( v ≪ c, ).
. (40.2), , , , / ,
(40.5)
. :
(40.6)
(40.6), (40.5), () : . , . (40.6) , (40.3),
, (=0)
. £ , , u = 0 .
(. 13) , , : , . . .
(40.6) (39.4) :
(40.7)
(40.6), , . , . . , , ,
(40.8)
, , (40.6).
- (, ), . , , (, ).
(40.9)
m0i, i- ; 0 , n .
() . .
|
|
, , , , , , . , ; , ; , , .
, -. - , . , - .
7.1. (, , ), ( , ) v = 0,8 , l = 1 q=30.
[ ]
7.2. 1.5% . b=u/. [0,172]
7.3., 2 , 200 / ', K 200 /. : 1) ; 2) . [1) 277 /; 2) 52]
7.4. , , , p- , Dt = 5 , (, no-, ) Dt0 =2,2 . [1.35 ]
7.5. , . [0,98 ]
7.6. , , 1,2 . [2,86 /]
7.7. , 1 . [5,34 10-19 H ]