(THE SUBJECTIVE PARTICIPLE COMPLEX)
' 䳺 . . 䳺 ( Present Participle), , , :
A plane was heard flying ,
high in the sky. .
' 䳺 䳺, (to see, to hear, to feel, to watch, to notice, to observe ) , .
䳺 to consider, to believe ; to find ' 䳺 Past Participle:
The work was considered . finished.
' 䳺 .
Exercise 1
Read and translate the sentences:
1. He was seen examining the patients. 2. They were noticed entering the department store. 3. She was heard crying. 4. The girl was seen crossing the street. 5. The poem is believed written by Byron.
12
1. Read and translate the text:
Gynecological Disorders
Symptoms such as vaginal itching, burning, pain and discharge are some of the most common reasons that women seek medical care. Often, the problem is vaginitis, an inflammation of the vagina. In women of childbearing age, the most common cause is a bacterial infection. The main symptom is a smelly vaginal discharge, but some women have no symptoms. The treatment is antibiotics.
Other infections that can cause vaginitis include trichomoniasis and yeast infections. Some other causes of vaginal symptoms, including vaginal bleeding, are sexually transmitted diseases, vaginal cancer and vulvar cancer.
Problems with the cervix include: cervicitis, inflammation of the cervix; cervical incompetence, widening of the cervical opening during pregnancy long before the baby is due; cervical polyps and cysts, abnormal growths on the cervix.
2. Say if it is true or false:
1. Women seek medical care in case of vaginal itching, burning, pain and discharge.
2. Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vulva.
3. In women of childbearing age, the most common cause is a viral infection.
4. Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix.
5. Cervical polyps and cysts, abnormal growths on the cervix.
Lesson 19
Male Reproductive System
1. Pre-reading activities
1.1 Read and memorize the words:
scrotum sperm
semen , penis
urination reproduction
epididymus testis (testes) - ;
glans penis
male sex hormones
seminiferous tubule
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the prostate gland -
1.2 Match the words-combinations:
a pair of testes
seminiferous tubules
are collected in the in ducts
is ejected from the body
through the urethra
aids the motility
a soft sensitive part
2. Reading activities
2.1 Read and translate the text
Male Reproductive System
The male gonads (organs in male which produce sex cells) are a pair of testes, the scrotum (a sac enclosing the testes on the outside the body), the prostate gland and the penis. The interior of a testis is composed of a large mass of the seminiferous tubules. These tubules contain cells which manufacture spermatozoa. Other cells in the testes produce an important male hormone, testosterone. Sperm cells move through seminiferous tubules and are collected in the ducts which lead to a large tube at the epididymis (upper part of each testis). Semen is a combination of fluid spermatozoa which is ejected from the body through the urethra. The prostate gland secretes a thick fluid which as a part of semen aids the motility of the sperm. The penis is composed of erectile tissue and a soft sensitive part called the glans penis. The glans penis can be visible when the foreskin (prepuce) is removed or invisible when a fold of skin covers it.
3. Vocabulary exercises:
3.1 Suggest the Ukrainian for:
male reproductive system; the interior of a testis; a large mass of the seminiferous tubules; contain cells which manufacture spermatozoa; a combination of fluid spermatozoa; aids the motility of the sperm.
3.2 Find in the text the following words and words- combinations: ; ' ; ; ; ; ; .
3.2 Answer the questions to the text:
1. What does the male reproductive system consist of?
2. What is the interior of a testis composed of? 3.What do these tubules contain? 4. What are the male gonads? 5. What does the prostate gland secrete?
3.4 Fill in:
1. The interior of a testis is composed of a large mass of the... tubules. 2. Other cells in the testes produce an important male..., testosterone. 3. The prostate gland secretes a thick fluid which as a part of semen aids the... of the sperm.
3.5 Get ready to speak about the reproductive system.
GRAMMAR
