FAT 8.3, 8 3 . FAT ( FAT16) , Microsoft (Windows 95 Windows NT): VFAT ( FAT) FAT32, Windows 95 Windows 98. (FAT32) , Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 2000. FAT32, Windows NT Linux.
VFAT Windows for Workgroups 3.11. Windows 95 VFAT (long file name, LFN). VFAT FAT; , 8.3, 8.3 , . VFAT Windows 95, Windows NT 4. VFAT , VFAT , . , DOS , FAT. FAT, VFAT ( FAT32). , VFAT , VFAT.
Windows 95 32- VFAT. VFAT 32- 16- . FAT 12- 16-, , FAT. VFAT 32- .
FAT VFAT . FAT. Microsoft Windows 95 OEM Service Release 2 ( Windows 95 Windows 95 OSR2) VFAT FAT32.
FAT32 32- FAT. , FAT32 . , FAT32 , 65535 (, ). , 8 FAT32 4- . FAT16 ( 10-15 %).
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FAT32 FAT . FAT32 ; FAT32 FAT .
FAT 4 , FAT32 . FAT32 . , , (512 ).
Windows 95 OSR2 Windows 98 VFAT, Windows NT. To, VFAT VFAT, FAT32. FAT ( FAT32 , FAT VFAT) , FAT32 , FAT32.
FAT Microsoft : , .
. , , . 256 , 25 FAT (1 8.3 24 ). VFAT 21. , , Microsoft FAT FAT32, .
HPFS
HPFS High Performance File System . HPFS OS/2 1.2 LAN Manager. HPFS IBM Microsoft. HPFS , .
HPFS , . HPFS, FAT , , , . HPFS , FAT, , file-associated, , . .
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, HPFS, , . : , , , ( ) . , HPFS , , , , , , , (extents) . / (rotational latency) / ). , HPFS , FAT, :
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HPFS. (. 3.6).
. 3.6. HPFS
. HPFS (, , band). 8 . , , . . 1, , 0 .
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, (bit map), FAT, / . , , HPFS . .
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. 3.6 , HPFS . (boot block), (super block) () (spare block). (boot block) 0 15; , , BIOS, , . (super block) (bitmap blocklist). , , . (bad block list), (directory band), (F‑node) , CHKDSK. () . , . , super block .
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(spare block) (hotfix map hotfix-areas), (directory emergency free block list), , . 17 . HPFS .
HPFS , F-Node, . HPFS FAT . F-Node. F-Node ( ). F-Node 15 , , , , . .
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. 3.7.
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IFS=E \OS2\HPFS.IFS /CACHE:2048 /CRECL:4 /AUTOCHECK:CD