The more we know, the more we forget.
The more we forget, the less we know.
The less we know, the less we forget.
The less we forget, the more we know.
So why study?
* * *
How did they do without oxygen?
Professor: Oxygen is essential to all animal existence. There could be no life without it. It was discovered only a century ago.
Student: But what did they do before it was discovered?
* * *
A bright girl
Teacher: If there were four flies on the table, and I killed one how many would be left?
Little bright girl: One, the dead one.
fly -
bright
8
: 1.
2. .
: Transportation of Oil and Gas. Oil and Gas Pipelines
1. :
- t y p i cal, s y st e m, b u sin e ss, b e low, s i m i lar
- str ea m, cl ea r, st ee l, e ven, h ea ter, tr ea t
- operat ing, gather ing, pump ing, tru nk, desalt ing, process ing
- c a rbon, r a ther, pl a nt
- g enerally, stora g e, ran g e, lar g e
- distrib u tion, prod u cing, s ui table
2. , :
transport [ ], diameter [ ], processing [ ],
suitable [ ], hydrocarbon [ ], residence [ ], powerful [ ], maintain [ ].
3. :
transportation ,
pipeline
rail transport /
tanker
distribution
distribute
gathering pipeline
trunk pipeline
flow line
connect ,
treating plant
storage plant
large (small) diameter ()
long-distance
refinery
gas transmission line
commercial - ,
residential
weld
tank battery
separator
acid
hydrogen sulfide
carbon dioxide
surface
home heating oil
link
chain -
storage tank farm
operating pressure -
terminal
pump ,
pumping station
4. :
1) refinery 1)
2) gas gathering pipelines 2)
3) operating conditions 3)
4) crude trunk line 4)
5) for sale 5)
6) gas pipeline sizes 6)
7) in general 7) /
8) rather than 8)
9) storage tank 9)
10) producing areas 10) ,
5. :
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|
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transportation of oil and gas, among them, distribution of natural gas, large diameter, long-distance trunk line, producing area, for sale, because of, gas transmission pipeline system, below ground surface, up to, even more, rather than, higher than, at the beginning of the trunk line, to maintain high pressure.
6. :
transportation of oil and gas, transport, tanker, economical method, distribution of natural gas, group, diameter, line, individual, central, system, distance, gas transmission line, commercial, residential, industrial, operate, typical, tank battery, contain, separator, accumulate, station, steel, section, conditions, corrosion, petrochemical industry, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, compressor, aviation gasoline, product.
7. , :
transportation transport, tank tanker, economical economics, method methodical, connect connection, center central, product production, nature natural, general generally, type typically, separator separate, power powerful, differ different, suit - suitable, move movement, compress compressor, differ different differential.
8. :
) ly:
generally, typically, individually, similarly, differently, suitably, additionally.
) tion, -sion:
transportation, distribution, procession, separation, operation, station, transmission, condition.
9. field .
field , , (, ).
1. The students who specialize in geology receive practical training in prospecting parties, in mines and oil and gas fields. 2. As is known mining and geological conditions of oil and gas fields in our country are different. 3. The scientists carry out researches in all fields of science. 4. Geology is not limited to prospecting for mineral. It embraces a far wider field. 5. Scientists and oil engineers carry out researches in the field of oil engineering as well.
10. :
- ( ). .
, , , ( ) , , .
a satellite-carrying rocket
? ç
? ç
, , . : , , -.
:
a control stability, a stability control, a weather satellite, a weather satellite system control, a weather satellite system control opportunity, a field plant, a tank battery.
11. , :
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1. The gas pipe system in the second zone functions well. 2. The institute conference programme includes many important problems to be discussed. 3. There is a side glass wall in the gas camera of the device. 4. Pipeline construction department students will have their practical training at pipeline construction sites.
5. While isotope power sources are more efficient than the electrochemical systems, they still have some limitations. 6. The chemical plant laboratories occupy a new building. 7. That modern plant machines the equipment for our oil industry. 8. These big arc lamps light the streets of our new towns. 9. The participants gathered in a big institute conference hall to discuss modern trends in science.
12. , that . .
, , :
) that , ; :
Now attach that wire to the battery;
) that , , :
Chemistry is the science that deals with elements, their combinations;
) that, , , :
Man of stone age thought that the stars do not move;
) that (those) , that , :
The resistance of copper is not so great as that of aluminium.
1. We know that any experiment must be done with great accuracy. 2. The walls of this container are not so thin as those of the receiving tank. 3. It is clear that problem cannot be solved with the help of old methods. 4. The industrial importance of that method is much greater than that of the method used earlier. 5. There is no problem more important for this series of experiments than that of keeping constant temperature of the product during the process. 6. I think that the research that is carried by them is to be finished this year. 7. The time of reaction was twice as that measured during the last experiment. 8. My friends interest in mechanics is as great as that in chemistry. 9. The days on Mars are longer that those on the Earth.10. The book that was received by me yesterday deals with the prospects of oil production during next two years.
13. , :
of: the pressure of water, to speak of something, one of them;
to: to show to the students, to go to the factory, to turn to the right;
by: to operate by hand, to speak by telephone, by means of a battery, to sit by the window;
with: to illustrate with tables, to write with a pencil, to fill with water, to speak with our friends.
