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. , , - ( - ), - . , - , .
Enterobacteriaceae (), , . ( ), (), , .
, . 1-2 , - - 1 (Y. enterocolitica, Y. pseudotuberculosis), 18-20 .
P. vulgaris P. mirabilis (""), Klebsiella Enterobacter 2-3 . , , , "" . - , .
( ) . , . (, ) - (, , ) , : - (II) - ( ), () , 18-20- 370 .
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Enterobacteriaceae , ( ) , , ( Serratia).
- - ( , ).
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( ) , ( Citrobacter, Klebsiella, Proteus, . cloacae, P. inconstans, Y. enterocolitica, Y. pseudotuberculosis, S. marcescens). .
. , .
, ( ), , Enterobacteriaceae. ( ), " ".
, ( ) ( , , , , , ).
, , , , Salmonella, . freundii, . vulgaris, . mirabilis, Edwardsiella Erwinia.
( - ) . Escherichia, Klebsiella, Citrobacter, Enterobacter. . .
, 18-20 4-5 , , .
( , , , ) Enterobacteriaceae, , , , , . Enterobacteriaceae. 13 ( ) , .
13
Enterobacteriaceae
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Escherichia | Shigella | Salmonella | Citrobacter | Klebsiella | Enterobacter | Hafnia | Serratia | Proteus | Yersinia | Edwardsiella | Erwinia | ||
- | - | - | +,- | +,- | - | - | - | - | +,- | - | + | -,+ | |
+,- | - | -,+ | + | + | -,+ | -,+ | - | - | - | ||||
() | +,- | - | +,- | + | + | + | +,- | -,+ | +,- | - | + | - | |
- | - | - | - | (+),- | - | +,- | +,(+) | - | - | ||||
( ) | - | - | - | (+),+ | (+),- | - | +,- | + | - | - | |||
+,- | - | +,- | + | - | + | + | +,- | - | + | + | |||
+,- | -,+ | - | -,+ | -,+ | - | - | - | +,- | + | - | |||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | |||
- | - | +,- | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | ||||
+,(+) | - | + | + | -,(+) | |||||||||
+,- | - | +,- | - | + | -,+ | + | + | - | - | + | - | ||
-,+ | + | - | + | + | + | -,+ | + | - | |||||
+ | + | + | + | -,+ | - | + | + | + | + | - | |||
- | - | - | - | - | +,- | - | + | + | + | + | - | ||
+ | + | + | + | - | + | -,+ | - |
. : + - ; - - ; +,(+) - , ; -,(+) - , ; -,+ - , ; +,- - , ; (+),+ - , ; (+),- - , ; - .
( 13).
, .
:
) "" . . ( P. inconstans) , 18-24 ;
) , ;
) - , ;
) 1-1,5 , ;
) , , , ( ) ( ) , , .
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. 13 .
, , , ( ), - ( ) (Escherichia, Citrobacter, . vulgaris, . mirabilis). . , - , .
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Esherichia, Edwardsiella, Hafnia, Serratia (, " ", ) E. coli, E. tarda, H. alvei S. marcescens.
S. marcescens, .
Hafnia Yersinia, 2 , , - 37 . , - (. . 13). Hafnia ( ) 3% 22 ( ).
III , Salmonella, Citrobakter, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Proteus, Yersinia ().
. 14.
14
Enterobacteriaceae
Escherichia | Shigella | Salmonella | Citrobacter | Edwardsiella | Klebsiella | Enterobacter | Hafnia | Serratia | Proteus | Yersinia | Erwinia | |
- | - | +,- | + | - | + | + | (370) + (220) | + | - | + | ||
- | - | - | - | (+),+ | (+),- | - | +,- | + | - | |||
- | - | -,+ | -,+ | - | + | +,- | - | - | - | |||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | ||
- | - | +,- | +,- | + | - | - | - | - | +,- | - | + | |
+,- | - | +,- | + | + | - | + | (370) + (220) | + | +,- | -(370) + (220) | +,- | |
+,- | -,+ | - | -,+ | + | -,+ | - | - | - | +,- | - | - | |
+ | + | + | + | + | -,+ | - | + (370) - (220) | + (370) | + | + | - | |
- | - | - | - | - | - | +,- | + | (370) + (220) | (370) | - | - | |
+,- | - | +,- | - | + | + | -,+ | + | + | - | - | - | |
-,+ | (+),+ | - | - | +,- | - | - | - | - | - | |||
-,+ | - | + | - | + | + | + | -,+ | - | ||||
+ | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | |
- | - | -,(+) | - | - | - | -,(+) | - | + | - | + | ||
N | - | - | -,(+) | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | |
+,(+) | - | + | + | -,(+) | ||||||||
- | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | . | . | |||
- | - | - | + | + | + | |||||||
+,- | -,+ | +,- | + | + | + | + | - | - | ||||
-,+ | - | - | - | - | + | - | -,+ | - | ||||
+ | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | + | ||||
+ | + | + | . | + | -,+ | + | + | + | . | |||
+,- | - | -,+ | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
-,+ | - | -,+ | - | + | -,+ | - | -,+ | |||||
+ | . | + | + | + | +,- | |||||||
-,(+) | -,+ | - | + | + | -,+ | - | - | |||||
+ | + | . | + | + | + | + | +,- | + | + | |||
+ | +,- | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | -,+ | + | + | |
+ | - | + | + | + | - | +,- | + | |||||
-,+ | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | . | ||||
- | - | - | + | + | +,- | |||||||
- | - | + | - | + | + | + | -,+ | |||||
+ | + | - | + | + | - | + | -,+ |
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. , .pneumoniae, rwinia herbicola, Yersinia Y.pestis.
: . - ; + - ; - - ; +,(+) - , ; -,(+) - , ; -,+ - , ; +,- - , ; (+),+ - , ; (+),- - , ; - .
Erwinia Herbicola (. . 13).
, Shigella, Salmonella, Citrobakter, Proteus, Eseherichia, .
, . (2 ).
.
(. 14). .