Ipconfig Ping (Packet InterNet Groper) . TCP/IP . Ping - (echo request) - (echo reply) ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) TCP/IP.
:
ping I_
, :
Pinging I_ with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from I_: bytes= x time<10ms TTL= x
Reply from I_: bytes= x time<10ms TTL= x
Reply from I_: bytes= x time<10ms TTL= x
Reply from I_: bytes= x time<10ms TTL= x
NetBIOS
NetBIOS Microsoft Windows. NetBIOS, IBM Sytek Corporation 1983 , . .
NetBIOS (API) / . , NetBIOS , , NetBIOS.
NetBIOS , / . , NBFP (NetBEUI) NetBT, / NetBIOS. NetBIOS TCP/IP, NetBT, .
NetBIOS :
;
;
, ;
(datagram) ;
() .
Arp
arp , IP . Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
:
arp -a [inet_addr] [-N [if_addr]]arp -d inet_addr [if_addr]arp -s inet_addr ether_addr [if_addr]
