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1 500 || 198 ( )
1 ( , ) | |||||||||||
401500 | 501600 | 601700 | 701800 | 801900 | 9011000 | 1001110 | 11011200 | 12011300 | 13011400 | 14011500 | |
|| .
2 500 || 198 |,|
. 3 . 4 ( ). | () .
3
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4 ||
( ), (. 5).
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5 100 ( )
( ) | ||||||||
1214 | 157 | 1820 | 2123 | 2426 | 2729 | 3032 | ||
|| ||, 100 : , .
|| (2×2) (. 6).
6
||........................... | |||
........ | |||
................................... |
, - |,| , || , (. 7).
7 || || 76 ,
18/V | 28/V | 8/V | 18/V | 28/V | 7/V |
, || |,| |, || | ..
3. || |,|. || |,| || (xmin) (xmax) . ˳ || || . λ ().
(1)
λ ; xmin xmax ; , . ʳ . 8.
8 ʳ
n ( ) | ʳ , |
2540 4060 60100 100200 >200 | 56 68 710 812 1015 |
: = 1 + 3,32 lg n. (n >100) = 5 lg n.
|, λ=1, | |,|; λ , |,|. , || . , | (n = 60) 3,21 4,55 . | | :
(2)
|| . : , . || || , ||:
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|| |,| || , || . || |,|, , , , |,| |,|. ֳ (3):
| = min λ/2 (3)
| || ; min ; λ .
, min = 3,21 λ = 0,19 || | = 3,210,19/2 = 3,115.
, , . || : , || || || || , ? , 3,31 ? '|| -. , , || ||, . || : || , , || , . || || || . || 0,1 (0,01) || (. 9).
9
, | ||
ϳ|| | ||
12,014,0 | 12,013,9 | |
14,016,0 | 14,015,9 | |
16,018,0 | 16,017,9 | |
18,020,0 | 18,019,9 | |
20,022,0 | 20,021,9 | |
22,024,0 | 22,023,9 | |
24,026,0 | 24,025,9 |
|| . |,| | |,|. , , (, .) |,| | |,|. (), | = min λ/2, || | , .
|| :
(4)
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|| 1. 64 ⳿| ||. ʳ , :
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min = 5 m = 12.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
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4. || |,|. , || , |,| || . , || | |,| , (. 10). , , . 璺 , || , . ˳, 璺 , |,| (. 1).
10
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. 1. 64 , | . 2. ó (/ ) |
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fi................................ 2 6 15 23 25 17 7 5
Sfi................. 2 8 23 46 71 88 95 100
³ , || || 璺 || , . 4, || , .
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