.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





: , , . .

, , , . , [3].

. :

- S 0(t) P 0(t), ,

- S 1(t) P 1(t) - .

= P 0 , = P 1 - . 3.3 ().

, , . . [5]:


P k(t) t k k - ( k - ) , k - . , , k - , - .

,

(3.33)

dP 0(t) / dt = - λ · P 0(t) + μ · P 1(t); (3.34)

dP 1(t) / dt = λ · P 0(t) - μ·P 1(t); (3.35)

P 0(t) + P 1(t) = 1. (3.36)

, P k t dP (t) / dt = 0 (3.34) (3.36)

0 = - λ · P 0 + μ·P 1; (3.37)

P 0 + P 1 = 1. (3.38)

P 0 = (μ / λP 1 = (μ. / λ)·(1- P 0) = (μ / λ) (μ · P 0) / λ. (3.39)

P 0 = (μ / λ) / (1 + μ / λ) = μ / (λ + μ) = ; (3.40)

P 1 = 1- P 0 = λ / (μ + λ) = . (3.41)

, μ λ

μ = 1 / , (3.42)

λ = 1/ , (3.43)

, - .

:

= / ( + ), (3.44)

= / ( + ). (3.45)

(t) - , t, , , , .

(t) = × (- λ×t). (3.46)

. , , .

k (t), - , , ( ). , k (t) [19, 21]:

(3.47)

t → ∞

k (t) = . (3.48)

- [21].

() , , . - . [3, 14].

. 3.3 (). , . . . , (3.29). :

dP 0(t) / dt = - P0 (t)×(λ + Ʋ ) + μ × 1(t) + μ × 2(t); (3.49)

dP 1(t) / dt = λ · P 0(t) μ × P 1(t); (3.50)

P 0(t) + P 1(t) + 2(t) = 1. (3.51)

: μ λ (3.42) (3.43); μ ( ), Ʋ - (τ )

= 1 / μ , (3.52)

τ = 1 / Ʋ . (3.53)

t → ∞ [3]:

= / [ + + ×( / τ)]. (3.54)

, , [5]:

τ = (2× × )0,5. (3.55)

, :

= / ( + + ), (3.56)

( / τ ) (3.54) .

, 3.3 () (t) λ (t). . . , - [3]:

(3.57)

P (t) - , , .

- , , . . () - () () [14].

, ,





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