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- , . , ( ) .

t ( t ). - , τ - . P(t) 0 t

(3.1)

Ρ { τ > t } - , . Ρ(t) t. .

, (3.1)

P (t) = Ρ { (t1) < (t 1) < (t 1)}; 0 < t 1£ t, (3.2)

(t 1) (t 1)- ( , , ). , [14].

P (t) F (t) f (t) :

F (t) = 1 - P (t); f (t) = dF (t) / dt = - dP (t) / dt. (3.3)

Q (t), , , :

Q (t) = 1 - P (t) = F (t). (3.4)

(3.3) (3.4) :

(3.5)

. (3.6)

f (t) , . f ( ) t 3.1.

, , . 0 t 1 . , , - . t 1 t 2 , , . t 2 t 3 - , ( ). t 3 - . , , , . , ( - , - .), , , ( - ) [3].

P (t), Q (t) f (t) 0 t :

P (t) =1 - n (t) / N, (3.7)

Q (t) = n (t) / N, (3.8)

f (t) = n (∆t) / (N×∆t), (3.9)

N , (); ∆t - (); n (∆t) - , () t - ∆t / 2 t + ∆t / 2; n (t) - , 0 t.

N [10, 14].





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