, , 100 , :
(2.1)
(2.2)
.
, (2.1) (2.2)
:
(2.3)
13 % (.) (2.4)
,(ρ , /3).
, :
- () m ( /100 )
; (2.5)
n ( /1000 )
; (2.6)
- () (/3 )
, (2.7)
Mi Mp .
m (, ./3 ) :
, (2.8)
ai .
, (-./13 , ) - (/1000 , N) :
(2.9)
, - . , - . , , . :
+ BN ↔ AN+BM
: [A] + [B] = [M] + [N], [A], [B], [M] [N]- .
- . :
[A] = [M]; [BN] = [N] [AN] = [A] [M] = [N] [B];
[A] = []; [BN] = [] [] = [] [N] = [M] [A];
[AN] = [N]; [BM] = [B] [A] = [A] [N] = [M] [B];
[AN] = []; [BM] = [M] [N] = [] [M] = [N] [A];
, . , :
(2.10)
(2.11)
(2.12)
(2.13)
(2.14)
(2.15)
( .) 100 , %;
100 , ;
1 3 , /;
. . 1 3 ;
1 3 ;
M 1000 ;
. ;
. ;
ρ ;
NA, NP, MA, MB . .