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, , , , q, . q - .

n-

n-

:

bn+1 =bn q, bn ≠ 0, q ≠ 0
n- bn = b1 q n-1
n
   

 

, q:

  • , -
  • , -

 

:

.

 

( ) :

1) ( ) .

2) ( ). n - :

 

,

 

3) a, b, c ( ) ,

(a 2 - bc)(b 2 - ac)(c 2 - ab) = 0,

a, b, c ( ) ,

b 2 = ac.

4) S (| q | < 1)

 

:

n :

.

, k- , n- , :

:

, ,

.

():

ü , 1/2. 1/2, ,

ü 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 2 .

ü 50; −25; 12,5; −6,25; 3,125; - .

 

 

1) b1, b2, b3,..., bn,....

, b1 = , q = - 3. b6

. n- .

n = 6 :

b6 = b1 q5 = (-3)5 = -162

-162.

 

2) 1728, 63. .

. b 1, b 2 b 3- . b 1 b 2 b 3 = 1728 b 2 = 12. ,

(. )

z 2 - 51 z + 144 = 0.

, = 3 = 48, , b 1 = 3, b 3 = 48 b 1 = 48, b 3 = 3. b 1 = 3, b 2 = 12 b 1 = 48 b 2 = 12, q = 4 q = 1/4. , = 3 q = 4 = 48 q = 1/4.

 

 

()

1) 1400 , 100 , . 5000 ?

 

: : 1400, 1300, , 1400-100(n-1). a1=1400; d=-100, Sn=5000.

 

! n. Sn= (2a1+ d (n-1))n:2;

 

5000= (2·1400-100 · (n-1)) n:2;

10000= (2800-100 n+100) n;

10000= (2900-100 n) n;

100 n2-2900 n+10000=0;

n2-29 n+100=0; n=25, n=4

 

n=4 ( n=25 n=-1000, n>0) , 4 .

 

: 4 .

()

2) , 7 8 . 7 , , 48 , 192 . 7 , ?





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: 2015-05-08; !; : 1123 |


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1402 - | 1434 -


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