Hominoidea , . Propliopithecus Aegyptopithecus, Proconsul, Ramapithecus, Sivapithecus Dryopithecus Gigantopithecus (Pilbeam, 1985; Campbell, 1985, Fleagle et al, 1986*).
37.1. ( Walker, 1975; Colbert, 1980; Eisenberg, 1981*) | ||
Lemuroidae | ||
. Lemuridae | 5 (Lemur ), 16 | |
. Indridae | 3 (Indri ), 4 | |
. Daubentoniidae - | 1 (Daubentonia), 1 | |
. Lorisidae | 4 (Loris ), 5 | - |
. Galagidae | 2 (Galago ), 6 | |
Tarsioidea | ||
. Tarsiidae | 1 (Tarsius), 3 | - |
Platyrrhini | ||
. Sebidae | 10 (Cebus, Alouatatta ), ~30 | |
. Callitrichidae | 5 (Callithrix ) ~35 | |
Catarrhini | ||
Cercopithecoidea | ||
. Cercopithecoidae , | 10 (Macaca, Papio ), 66 | , - |
Hominoidea | ||
. Hominoidae , | 2 (Hylobates, Symphalangus), ~7 | - |
. Pongidae | 3 (Pongo, Pan, Gorilla), 3 ( 4) | (Pongo); (Pan Gorilla) |
. Gominidae | 1 , 1 |
: , . Hilobatidae. . Hominidae Pongidae. , (. . 32), (Hominidae) Hominidae (Miyamoto et al., 1988*). , , . , , . (. 37.1).
|
|
37.2. (Campbell, 1985*) | ||
() . .. | ||
Australopithecus | ||
A. afarensis | 3.752.5 | |
A. africanus | 3.0 2.5 | |
A. boisei | 2.5 1.2 | |
A. robustus | 2.1 1.5 | |
Homo | ||
H. habilis | 2.1 1.5 | |
H. erectus | 1.5 0.3 | |
H. sapiens | 0.3 |
, , , , , Australopithecus Homo (Wolpoff, 1980; Pilbeam, 1984; Campbell, 1985*). . 37.2. .
- Australopithecinae , . , (. 37.1), , . 4 : Australopithecus afarensis A. africanus A. boisei A. robustus; , , . A. afarensis ; A. africanus . , -, . Australopithecinae .
Homo , . : . habilis, H. erectus . sapiens (. 37.1). . H. habilis Homo Australopithecus Homo. H. habilis, H. erectus H. sapiens, , , . . 37.2.
. 37.1. . . A. Australopithecus africanus, , . . Homo erectus, , . . Homo sapiens, , . ( Brace, Nelson, Korn, 1971.*) |
Homo Australopithecus, H. habilis A. boisei A. robustus (Klein, 1977*). Homo. Homo Australopithecus . habilis, , , .
|
|