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() "".

16 (IBM, 1973 .), 30 30 , "30/30" "".

, , / . , , ; , .

1995 .:

5000 ( 1995 . 850 );

7200 ./;

6 ;

11 /.

. 3,5" (89 ), , 5,25" (133 ) 1,8" (45 ). 25 , 41 -, 12 .

. , , . , , 30%.

, , , , , (physical, low-level formatting). , . .

, .

AT Attachment (ATA), Integrated Device Electronics (IDE), 1988 . IBM PC/AT, 504 ( " ": 16 * 1024 * 63 * 512 = 504 = 528 482 304 ) 5-10 /.

Fast - 2 Enhanced IDE (EIDE), ( ) , , (Logic Block Address LBA), 2500 16 /. EIDE , CD-ROM, . BIOS EIDE .

-2 Small Computer System Interface ( ): SCSI SCSI-2. : ( Fast Wide SCSI-2 SCSI-3 40 /), ( 7 .) . : ( 5 -10 ), . SCSI-2 SCSI-3 - .

. - , , .. , . - , (, Microsoft Smartdrive) . - 100 /.

, . MS DOS (Microsoft Disk Operation System Microsoft) "" ; .





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