(RAM Random Access Memory ) (ROM Read-Only Memory) .
( ), .
: , , . , (). ; , , .
DIP (Dual In-line Package ) SIP (Single In-line Package ), , , SIMM (Single In-line Memory Module ). SIMM 256 , 1, 4, 8, 16 32 , ; 30- ("") 72- ("") , . ( ) SIMM.
() : , - (BIOS Base Input-Output System) . , . , , . .
. , FLASH-. FLASH- : 32 4 , 0,06 , 10 ; FLASH- .
FLASH- (12 ), . FLASH- , .
FLASH- , , " ", , BIOS, " " .
1 . 1 32 . - : 128 ( 256) , .