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( ) . .

.

, , n , .. 2n, .

, (. 4.7).

 

640 384
64 576 256 128 .
       

. 4.7. 1-

 

, , . , , , 16 . 4.8.

 

. 4.8.

 

: , 1024 0 1024 - 1, , -.

- , , .

. , , .

( Conventional Memory Area) 0 640 .

640 1024 (UMA - Upper Memory Area). () . "", .

1024 .

.

, :

XMS ( e x tended Memory Area);

EMS ( Expanded Memory).

XMS (e x tended Memory Specification) (extended Memory Manager). , , , Extended Expanded , .

EMS (Expanded Memory Specification) . Expanded Memory . , , . , EMS, , Expanded Memory (EM) . EMM386.EXE (Expanded Memory Manager) QEMM.

. () .

64- 1024 1088 ( , : High Memory Area), HIMEM.SYS (High Memory Manager) XMS. .

. (virtual , ). .





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