.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


8.




 

[147] , , , , , . , .

 

[148] , , . , , . , -, , .

 

[149] Ekman, . & Friesen, W. V. 1975. Unmasking the Face: A Guide to Recognizing Emo-tions from Facial Clues. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Prentice Hall. . . 66-67.

 

[150] As quoted by Miller, W.I. 1997. The Anatomy of Disgust. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. . . 97.

 

[151] , , , , , , . , . , , , . : . , , - - , . , - . , , , , - , , , .

 

[152] . . . 22.

 

[153] . . . 118.

 

[154] Rozin, P., Haidt, J. & McCauley, . R. 1999. Disgust: The body and soul emotion. In T. Dalglish & M. J. Power (eds.), Handbook of Cognition and Emotion. Chichester, U. K.: John Wiley & Sons. . . 435.

 

[155] 100% - - .

 

[156] , , , , , , .

 

[157] Gottman, J. . & Levenson, R. W. 1999. How stable is marital interaction over time? Family Processes, 38: 159-165. Gottman, J., Woodin, E. & Levenson, R. 2001. Facial expressions during marital conflict. Journal of Family Communication, 1: 37-57.

 

[158] Miller, The Anatomy of Disgust. . . 133-134.

 

[159] , . , , ; , , . ; . , , - .

 

[160] . . . 137-138.

 

[161] Nussbaum, . . 2000. Secret sewers of vice: Disgust, bodies and the law. In S. Bandes (ed.), The Passions of Law. New York: New York University Press. . . 19-62.

 

[162] . . . 44.

 

[163] . . . 47.

 

[164] .

 

[165] , . , , , -, . , , : , ... , , . , , -. , , , , , , . , , , , .

 

[166] Levenson, R. W. & Reuf, . . 1997. Physiological aspects of emotional knowledge and rapport. In W. J. Icles (ed.), Empathic Accuracy. New York: The Guilford Press. . c. 44-47.

 

[167] Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V. 1975. Unmasking the Face. . . 67.

 

[168] Miller, The Anatomy of Disgust. . . 207.

 

[169] . . . 221.

 

[170] Phillips, . L., Senior, ., Fahy, . & David, A. S. 1998. Disgustthe forgotten emotion of psychiatry. British Journal of Psychology, 172: 373-375.

 

[171] 9.

Buell, H. (ed.). 1999. Moments. New York: Black Dog and Leventhal. . . 108.

 

[172] See, for example, Synder, C. R. & Lopez, S. J. (eds.). 2002. The Handbook of Positive Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. .: R. Lazarus. Forthcoming. Does the positivity movement have legs? Psychological Inquiry.

 

[173] Fredrickson, B. L. & Branigan, . 2001. Positive emotions. In T. J. Mayne & G. A. Bonanno (eds.), Emotions: Current Issues and Future Directions. New York: The Guilford Press. . . 123-151.

 

[174] .: Ruch. W. & Ekman, P. 2001. The expressive pattern of laughter: A. W. Kaszniak (ed.), Emotion, Qualia, and Consciousness. Tokyo: Word Scientific Publisher. . . 426-443. . : Bachorowski, J. & Owren, M. J. 2001. Not all laughs are alike: Voiced but not voiced laughter readily elicits positive affect. Psychological Science, 12: 252-257.

 

[175] , , , . 7576.

 

[176] , . , , , Oxford English Dictionary .

 

[177] Ekman, P. 1992. An argument for basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 6: 169-200.

 

[178] Keltner, D. & Haidt, J. Forthcoming. Approaching awe, a moral, aesthetic, and spiritual emotion. Cognition and Emotion.

 

[179] , , .

 

[180] , , fiero , , , appagato. fiero . ; .

 

[181] , fiero, , , fiero , .

 

[182] Lewis, . 2000. Self-conscious emotions. In . Lewis & J. Haviland-Jones (eds.), The Handbook of Emotions. 2nd edition. New York: The Guilford Press.

 

[183] Rosten, L. 1968. The Joys of Yiddish. New York: Pocket Books. . . 257.

 

[184] .

 

[185] Haidt, J. 2000. The positive emotion of elevation. Prevention and Treatment, 3.

 

[186] Lazarus, R. & Lazarus, B. N. 2001. The emotion of gratitude. Paper presented at a meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, Calif.

 

[187] Smith, R. H., Turner, T. J., Garonzik, R., Leach, C. W., Vuch-Druskat, V. & Weston, . M. 1996. Envy and Schadenfreude*. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22:158-168, Brigham, N. L., Kelso, K. A., Jackson, M. A. & Smith, R. H. 1997. The roles of invidious comparison and deservingness in sympathy and Schadenfreude. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 19: 363-380.

 

[188] , .

 

[189] .: Solomon, R. . 1988. About Love. New York: Simon & Schuster. , , .: Hatfield, . & Rap-son, R. J. 2000. Love and attachment processes. In Lewis and Haviland-Jones, The Handbook of Emotions.

 

[190] See the following articles: Diener, E. 2000. Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55: 34-43; Myer, D. G. 2000. The funds, friends, and faith of happy people. American Psychologist, 55: 56-67.

 

[191] .: Averill, J. R. & More, . A. 2000. Happiness. In Lewis and Haviland-Jones, The Handbook of Emotions. . c. 663-676.

 

[192] .

 

[193] Peterson, . 2000. The future of optimism. American Psychologist, 55: 44-55.

 

[194] .: Danner, D. D., Snowdon, D. . & Friesen, W. V. 2001. Positive emotions in early life and longevity: Findings from the nun study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80: 804-813.

 

[195] Peterson, The future of optimism.

 

[196] . . . 49.

 

[197] Ekman, P. 1992. An argument for basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 6: 169-200.

 

[198] Frank, M. G., Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V. 1993. Behavioral markers and recognizability of the smile of enjoyment.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64: 83-93. Frank, M. G. & Ekman, P. 1993. Not all smiles are created equal: The differentiation between enjoyment and non-enjoyment smiles. Humor, 6: 9-26.

 

[199] Duchenne de Boulogne, G. B. 1990. The Mechanism of Human Facial Expression. Translated and edited by A. Cuthbertson. New York: Cambridge University Press. ( 1862 .)

 

[200] . . . 72.

 

[201] Ekman, P., Roper, G. & Hager, J. . 1980. Deliberate facial movement. Child Development, 51: 886-891.

 

[202] Darwin, C. 1998. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. 3rd edition. New York: Oxford University Press.

 

[203] Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. V. 1982. Felt, false and miserable smiles. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 6(4): 238-252.

 

[204] , , , , , .

 

[205] Fox, N. A. & Davidson, R. J. 1987. Electroencephalogram asymmetry in response to the approach of a stranger and maternal separation in 10-monthold children. Developmental Psychology, 23: 233-240.

 

[206] John Gottman, University of Washington, Seattle. 2000. .

 

[207] Keltner, D. & Bonanno, G. A. 1997. A study of laughter and dissociation: Distinct correlates of laughter and smiling during bereavement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4: 687-702.

 

[208] Harker, L. & Keltner, D. 2001. Expressions of positive emotion in women's college yearbook pictures and their relationship to personality and life outcome across adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80: 112-124.

 

[209] Konow, James D. & Earley, Joseph E., The New York Times, May 19, 2001, c. 17.

 

[210] Ekman, P., Davidson, R. J. & Friesen, W. V. 1990. Emotional expression and brain physiology II: The Duchenne smile. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58: 342-353.

 

[211] Ekman, P. 1985. Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Marriage, and Politics. New York: W. W. Norton. See page 153.





:


: 2015-05-07; !; : 408 |


:

:

. .
==> ...

1292 - | 1255 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.033 .