.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





.

. 0 () f(x), 0, :

V(x0): x V(x0)\{x0} f(x)≤f(x0) (f(x)≥f(x0))

f(x0+∆)≤f(x0) (f(x0+∆)≥f(x0))

f(x0+∆)<f(x0) (f(x0+∆)>f(x0)),

, ().

0 () .

, 0 .

. ( ) f(x) (a;b) 0 ( ). , 0 , =0

. 0 , .. f(x)≤f(x0) .

, ∆=f(x0+∆)-f(x0)≤0 x0+∆ .

, ∆x>0 (x>x0), .

,

∆x<0 (x<x0), .

,

.. 0 , . . , = = =0. ...

, x0 . f(x) , =f(x) (0,f(x0)) . ().

. y=f(x) [a;b], (a;b).

f(a)=f(b), , , (a;b), =0.

.

.. y=f(x) [a;b], , f(x) [a;b] , m . Î[a,b] Þm£f(x)£M (1)

2

1) m=M, (1) , f(x) [a;b] , .. f(x)=const, (a;b).

2) m<M, .. f(x)≠const. m M f() (a;b) (, , f(a)=f(b), m=M, ).

.. . =0. ...





:


: 2015-01-25; !; : 603 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1357 - | 1171 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.014 .