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.3




.3.1 . wL LL . , .

wP PL .

.3.2 , , wL LL :

LL = 1,48 × wL - 8,3; (.1)

wL = (LL + 8,3) / 1,48. (.2)

.3.3 wL LL PI, IP, IL, IC .

.3.4 - (fine graded soils) [1] [2] (. .2). , , , .

. .2. (Plasticity Chart).

:

CH - fat clay, CL - lean clay, ML - silt, MH - elastic silt, CL-ML - silty clay,

OH - organic clay with high plasticity, OL - organic clay with low plasticity.

: PI = 0,73 × (LL - 20)

 

.3.5 , . 5 % (inorganic soil) , CH, CL, MH ML. 5 % - (organic soil) , OH OL. 50 % (Pt).

.3.6 LL 0 /LLN. LL 0 /LLN ≤ 0,75, (organic soil), 0,75 - (inorganic soil).

.3.7 .2

.3.8 (inorganic soil) [2] - (Flow Chart), .

.3.9 , - , [1] [2] 25100, .6 .7.

 

.6 - , [1] [2] 25100

 

[1] [2]   25100
PI, % LL, %  
           
Fat clay CH > 45 > 65  
 
28 - 45 45 - 76  
 
19 - 28 50 - 53  
 
Lean clay CL 19 - 28 36 - 50  
 
11 - 19 22 - 45  
 
7 - 11 < 32  
 
Silty clay CL - ML 4 - 7 < 30  
 
           
Elastic silt MH > 53 > 92  
 
35 - 53 68 - 114  
 
24 - 35 52 - 102  
 
< 24 50 - 68  
 
Silt ML 15 - 24 41 - 50  
 
< 15 < 41  
 

 

.7 - - , [1] [2] 25100

 

[1] [2]   25100
PI, % LL, %  
           
Organic clay with high plasticity OH > 47 > 68  
 
29 - 47 44 - 98  
 
19 - 29 50 - 62  
 
13 - 19 50 - 51  
 
Organic clay with low plasticity OL 19 - 29 36 - 50  
 
13 - 19 25 - 50  
 
< 13 < 41  
 
           
Peat Pt      
     

 

 

.3.10 - IL I [1] .8.

 

.8 - - IL I

 

25100   [1]
IL   I
         
IL < 0   very stiff
 
0 ≤ IL ≤1,0   very soft - stiff
 
IL > 1,0   very soft
 
         
IL < 0   very stiff
 
0≤ IL ≤ 0,25   stiff
 
0,25< IL ≤ 0,5   firm - stiff
 
0,5< IL ≤ 0,75   soft - firm
 
0,75< IL ≤ 1,0   very soft - firm
 
IL > 1,0   very soft - soft
 
         
IL < 0   very stiff
 
0≤ IL ≤ 0,25   stiff
 
0,25< IL ≤0,5   firm - stiff
 
0,5< IL ≤ 0,75   firm
 
0,75< IL ≤ 1,0   soft - firm
 
IL > 1,0   very soft - soft
 

 

()

 

 

 

 
ρ Soil density
ρ d Dry soil density
ρ s Solid particles density
ρ w Water density
e Void ratio
e max - Maximum index void ratio
e min - Minimum index void ratio
ID Density index
w Water content
Sr Degree of saturation
wL Liquid limit
wP Plastic limit
Ip Plasticity index
IL Liquidity index
d Particle diameter
Cu Uniformity coefficient
k Coefficient of permeability
T Temperature
E Modulus of deformation
Rc Tensile strength in uniaxial compression
RQD Rock Quality Designation
mvf Coefficient of volume compressibility
ρ i Ice density
ρ f Frozen soil density
S rf Degree of soil pores filling with ice and unfrozen water
wtot Total water content
wic Water content at the expense of ice-cement
ww Water content at the expense of not frozen water
wm , Water content of frozen soil located between ice prolayers
itot Total volume content of ice
ii Volume content of ice at the expense of ice prolayers
iic - Volume content of ice at the expense of ice-cement
Tbf Ground freezing point
ε fh Frost heave rate
Dsal Soil salinity degree

 

 

 

[1] O 14688-2:2004 - - 2: (ISO 14688-2:2004Geotechnical investigation and testing - Identification and classification of soil - Part 2: Classification principles and quantification of descriptive characteristics)
[2] 2487-2000 (ASTM D 2487-2000 Standard Test Method for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes)
[3] IO/T 17892-12:2004 - - 12: (ISO/TS 17892-12:2004 Geotechnical investigation and testing - Laboratory testing of soil - Part 12: Determination of the Atterberg limits)
[4] 4318-2000 , (ASTM D 4318-00 Standard Test Method for Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soil)
[5]   . .. , .. . .: , 2008. 520 .
[6]   .. , .. . . .: ӻ, 2008. 544 .
[7]   .. . .: - ѻ, 1999. 263 .

 

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624.131: 006.354 93.020 39

 

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