.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


, 7




. , , . , , . - , , , . , , , , . , . , . , , . , .

, . , , . , , , , , : , , , . 1885 . , , . , , , , . , , ; , , , .

 

 

. 19 , .

. , , . , . , . - .

1843 , , , . , . , , .

, . , , , . , .

, , , , . , , , 20 , , , . , , , , 1885 . , - 23 , .

. , , , , : , , , . , . 1820 . : , , , , , . , , . , , , , - . , , , . , , , .

 

 

. 20 , , .

, 1822 , , -. , , , , , . , , , 9 1822 -. , , , - :

 

, , , . , . , , , , , , . , , , . , , , , 1832 . , .

 

, , , , . , . , , , , , . , 1832 , , . , , , , , , . , 1845 , . , .

; , . , 1817 , , 29 . , - . , , . -, , :

 

- , , , 250 300 -; , , - , , . , , . .

 

, , , . , , , , . 1820 , . . , , .

, , . :

 

, , , - , , . , , , .

 

, , , . ( 21, 22 23), .

, , , , , . , 23 , . , , . , , , , .

1862 , - , . , , , , . , , , 1885 , . :

 

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

 

, . , , .

, , , , , . , . , , , . , , , .

 

 

. 21 .

 

 

. 22 .

 

 

. 23 .

, , , .

. . 1For 2example, 3if 4the 5sender 6and 7receiver 8agreed 9that 10this 11 sentence 12were 13to 14be 15the 16keytext, 17then 18every 19word 20would 21be 22numerically 23labelled, 24each 25number 26providing 27the 28basis 29for 30encryption. , :

 

 

. , f 1, : 2, 18, 24 30. - , , , z, , Beale, 14-2-8-23-18. , . , , - . : , , , ; , , .

, , , .

24 , , , . 22 ; 115, 115- instituted, i. 73, 73- hold, h. :

, , , 3, :

 

; 1819 . 1821 , , - , , 13000 .

. , . 1 , .

 

, . , four miles ( ), 95- , u. 95- inalienable. - - , , 95- inalienable, . , 20 .

, , , , , , . , , , :

 

, - , , , , , . , , , , . , , , .

 

, 1885 , , . , , , . , , . , , . , . , , . , ; , , . 1912 , 1952 . -, 1923, 70- . .

 

When, in the course of human events, it becomes 10necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which 20have connected them with another, and to assume among the 30powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to 40which the laws of nature and of natures God entitle 50them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires 60that they should declare the causes which impel them to 70the separation.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, 80that all men are created equal, that they are endowed 90y their Creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these 100are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness; That to 110secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their 120just powers from the consent of the governed; That whenever 130any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it 140is the right of the people to alter or to 150abolish it, and to institute a new government, laying its 160foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such 170form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect 180their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments 190long established should not be changed for light and transient 200causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are 210more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to 220right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are 230accustomed.

But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, 240pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them 250under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their 260duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new 270Guards for their future security. Such has been the patient 280sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity 290which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. 300The history of the present King of Great Britain is 310a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in 320&direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these 330States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a 340candid world.

 

. 14 ; . .

. . , ( ), , , . , , , , , , , , , , .

, 1969 , , , . , , , . : 10 % . . , , . , 60- . , , , , , -, , , .

, , ; , , . , . , , -: , . ., . , 2906, 1322 . . , .

, , , . , , - . , ? , , .

, , , , . , , , . , , , 2000 , . , , , . , -, , , .

, , , , . , , , , , -, , , , .

, , , . , , , -. , , , . , - , , , , , , , , , . .





:


: 2016-11-12; !; : 368 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1380 - | 1227 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.035 .