:
T, | |
210 | ≥1000 |
6 -6 + 2 | ≥1100 |
10 -10 + 2 | ≥800 |
610 | ≥630 |
310 | ≥ 600700 |
- - . , , .
ї ( ):
232
3223
3 + 322
. , (3 ) β- :
(3=2) +
322
(2=2) + 3
( ).
, , :
H + 4H10 (H2) + 49
CH3 + C4H10 (CH4) + C4H9
32+410 (33) + C4H9
, , . . ї- , . 600 , 1:2:10. ; , (6 1): (4 2) = 3: 4.
β-, . . .
: ; . (23), , , , , .
ї- :
222222
:
(CH2 = CHCH2CH2CH2CH3)
(C2H4) + CH2CH2CH2CH2 (3C2H4)
22222 (C2H4) + (CH2 = CHCH2CH3)
(2CH3CH = CH2)
.
ї- , . , :
|
|
CH3CH2CH = CH2 CH3 + CH2CH = CH2
+ CH3 + (CH4)
H
β-
CH2 = CHCH2CH2CH2CH2
(CH2 = CH2) + CH2 = CHCH2CH2
(CH2 = CHCH2CH3) +
, , . .
450500 , , , .
.
:
2 = 2 2= +
CH2 = CH (CHºCH) + H
+2 = 2 2=+(2)
:
2=2 º + 2
.
( 600) , :
2 = + 2=2 2 = 22
(2==2) + (CH2=CHCH2CH3) + 2=
, () () .
, , :
3 = 2 + 2 = 2
2=2 (2==C2) +
(H2) + CH2=CHCH2
+2 = 3
2C23 (CH2=CH2) + 3
C3 + H2 =3 (CH4) + 2 = 2
(600700) . -C6H11:
2 = 223
2=2 + 2 = 3
2 = 2(3)2
-611 , , , , , .
α- 1- , , , , .
.
, . 600, .