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139 David, Paul (1985), Clio and the Economics of QWERTY, 75 American Economic Review, 332-
337.

140 Arthur, Brian W. (1989), Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns and Lock-in by Historical
Events, 99 Economic Journal, 116-131.


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4.

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142 Kerber, W. and Vanberg, Viktor (1995), Competition among Institutions: Evolution within Con
strains, in Competition among Institutions, Luder Gerken (ed.), L., NY: Macmillan and St. Martin's
Press, 39.

143 Pejovich, Svetozar (1994), The Market for Institutions vs. Capitalism by Fiat, 47 Kyklos, 519-528.

144 Pejovich, Svetozar (1996), The Market for Institutions Versus the Strong Hand of the State: The
Case of Eastern Europe, in Economic Institutions, Markets and Competition, Bruno Dallago and Luigi
Mittone (eds.), Cheltenham (U.K.): Edward Elgar, 111-126.

145 Ibid., 117.


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146 Macaulay, Stewart (1963), Non-contractual Relations in Business: A Preliminary Study, 28 American Sociological Review, 55-76.


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147 .. (2001),
// , 5, .25-38.

148 , . (1997), ,
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149 .. (1997), : , .:
, 4.2.

150 .. (2001), ?.. (
)// , 1, .138-156.

151 Jefferson, Gary H. and Rawski, Thomas G. (1997), Chinese Enterprise Reform as a Market Process,
The Davidson Institute Working Paper Series, Working Paper # 76.

152 Polishchuk, Leonid and Sawateev, Alexei (2001), Spontaneous (Non)Emergence of Property
Rights, University of Maryland, IRIS Center Working Papers, Working Paper No.241.


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max {(\-K)f(w(x)-h) + rdiYIH}

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h(x) , . h(*) , h(x) (6.1) [0,1] Y , :

1 1

= jf(w(z)-h(z))dz, H = jh(z)dz

153 , . : Tullock Gordon (1980), Efficient Rent Seeking, in Toward a Theory for Rent-Seeking Society, James M. Buchanan, Robert D. Tollison, and Gordon Tallock (eds.), College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 97-112.


1: kg[0,1] w(*) , : t > 0,

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t w(*), :

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\(w(z)-t)dz

1, t, , , .

t, (6.4), w(*). w(*) t , t ( ): wi(*) , w2(*), W, w2(*) Wi(*) .

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(1 - /c)f(w(x)), w(x), t

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max{f(w(x) -h + ph)

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max {Q-K)[f(w(x)-h-r) + pr] + idiY/H}

h,r;h>0,h+r<w(x)

{h(*),r(*), } , h(x) () (6.7) [0,1], :

1 1 1

7 = J/(w(z) - h(z) - r(z))dz, H = jh(z)dz, jr(z)dz =

0 0

. -, >0 (>0). -, , f(w(x) - h(x) - r(x)) = , t < W, . , , , Y =f(t) =W t. -, , , , .. t = t0, t0 (6.4).

4:

{h(*),r(*), p} , :

h(x) > 0, w(x) h(x) r(x) = t0 xg [0,1] (i)

i

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.. (2001), // , 5, .25-38.

.. (.) (20016), , .: ,.1-3.

North, Douglass . and Thomas, Robert Paul (1977), The First Economic Revolution, 30 Economic History Review.

Polishchuk, Leonid and Sawateev, Alexei (2001), Spontaneous (Non)Emergence of Property Rights, University of Maryland, IRIS Center Working Papers, Working Paper No.241.





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