, ,
[I].
, , ρ, /3 υ, /.
, ρ υ :
, , : -
.
.
5-10 %, .
(),
. : -,
.
λ - ;
x - , ;
d - , ;
s - , 2, s = π d2 / 4;
Qo - , , 3/;
o, ρ o o - ,
.
(6.1) - (6.3)
Pk, -
. ;
lp - , .
, λ, (6.4) [1, 4]
Pk - ,
, ;
d - , , ;
- , ;
v - , 2/c;
Q - , 3/.
[4]
Δ - , .
lp=l+ Σξ⋅ l ξ=1 | (6.7) |
l - , ;
l ξ=1 - ,
ξ = 1, [1, . 6.6; 2, . 21; 4, . 5*];
Σξ - l.
|
|
5-10 %
[4, . 5*, . 8].
(6.5)(6.8) .
[1, 2, 3] (. . ).
(6.5)
(P2 P2k) l, Q d. , , l Q, d.
(6.6)
Q
Δ /l .
,
, 7, 15 25
/ , [4, . 5].
Δ 2 , , .
Δ = Z ⋅ g ⋅ (ρ ρ ) | (6.9) |
Z - , ;
ρ ρ -
, /3;
g - , /2.
,
(6.9).
:
1)
, ( )
;
2) ,
10
%.
. ρ
ρ , , , .
Δ = Δ ⋅ / | (6.10) |
(6.1)-(6.10)
[4, . 5*,
(13)].