_________________________________________________________________4
__________________5
___________________________________________________________6
____________________________________________7
3.1 _________________________________________8
3.2 ________________________________12
3.3 ________________14
_______________________________________15
_____________________________________________17
5.1
________17
5.2 _________________18
5.3 ________19
___________________________21
6.1 ____________________________________21
6.2 __23
6.3 ___________________________24
6.4 ______________________________________26
6.5 _________________________________________28
_____________________________________________________________31
_________________________________________39
,
.
:
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) ;
5) ;
6) ( ());
7) ;
8) ;
9)
-, ;
10) () , .
:
; ; ( ) .
:
1. - ( 2540 .):
) ;
|
|
6) ;
)
;
)
;
)
();
) ;
) ;
) ;
) ;
) .
2. ( 2-3 1): ) ( 1:5000) ,
; )
, ; ) ( 1:1000)
; )
( 1:100 1:200) , ;
) ,
; ) ,
; )
() ; )
.
() , -
. () : , , , , . , , - . - ,
2.04.08-87.
.
( ) () :
Qc =(Q1 X1+ Q2 X2 +...+ Qk xk)/100% | (1.1) |
Qc - , /3;
Q1, Q2,, Qk ,
, / 3 [3, . 8.1];
x1, x2, , x3 - ,
, %.
[3, . 286].
,
,
p=(p1 x1 + p2 x2 + + pk xk)/100% | (1.2) |
p - , /3;
p1, p2, , pk , /3.
:
= /p | (1.3) |
p = 1,293 - , /3.
. ,
,
. ,
, :
m,n - ;
|
|
Q - ( ).
(1.4), :
V - ( α = 1), 3 ./ 3 ;
x1 = CH4;
j - j- ; = 2,3,..., k;
k - ( ) .
13
:
CO, H2, H2S, CmHn, O2 - , %.
[3, . 8.1].
, , 1.1.
1.1
( = 273,15, , = 101,325, )