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http://wwwencyclocentral.com.
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Unit 1
Read and translate the text:
Text
Automation
Automation is often referred to as a new subject and its various aspects have not yet all been given adequate attention. Thus, for example, its commercial aspects have been only recently fully appreciated. Many problems arising from the impact of automation on national and world economy have not even been dealt with. It is, therefore, of paramount importance that the general public should be informed both of its technological and social aspects.
There is hardly any aspect of human life that will not be affected by the changes that automation will bring about.Unfortunately, there is relatively little facualmaterial available for analyzing the consequences of automatization. The effect of these developments on the trend of prices, capital investments and balance of payments have not yet been fully appreciated. These subjects should be adequately dealt with in the foreseeable future.
Grammar Review
Remember the infinitives and infinitive phrases commonly used to connect sentences in the text:
To begin with
To conclude
To generalize -
To illustrate -
To make a long story short
To mention
Not to mention
To put it briefly
To put it another way
To say nothing of
So to say
To sum up ,
To take an example -
To tell the truth
I. Translate the sentences:
1. To appreciate the present requires some historical perspective. 2. In order to appreciate the present, one must have some historical perspective. 3. To be a successful scientist, one must possess certain characteristic qualities. 4. To begin with, one must be curious about the world around him.
Remember the adjectives and adverbs:
Enough -
Sufficient(ly) ()
So (as) ()
Such (as) - ()
Too
II. Translate into English:
1. , . 2. , . 3. , . 4. , . 5. , .
Phrasal Verbs
MAKE
Make after
Make against -
Make away with
Make back
Make believe
Make do with
Make for
Make off
Make out ,
Make over ,
Make up , ,
Make up for ,
Think about the sentences of your own using the verbs.
Unit 2
Read and translate the text:
Try to Answer the Questions
Above and beyond the daily bread-and-butter activities of your life, you should find answers to questions as the following:
Since the nature of life is to win some and lose some, how can I enjoy my life continuously? Could it be that I cause my suffering instead of its being caused by the people and situations around me? Is it necessary to keep at least some of my inner thoughts hidden from other people? How have I closed myself to the teachings that my life is continuously offering me? Is it possible to handle the daily situations in my life without worrying? Do I create problems, or they are thrust upon me by the outside world? How can I love people and be close to them without being caught up in their predicaments? Should I express my anger, or soft-pedal it so as not to disturb other people? Does the secret of happiness lie more in learning how to change my response to life than in changing the people and situations around me to fit my expectations? How can I love people all of the time no matter what they do or say? How do I create my feelings of insecurity? Why is it that I have such difficulty in finding the right person with whom to live my life? Could it be that I am perfect but I am not enjoying my life because of inappropriate programming that has been conditioned into me? Are there methods that will enable me to free myself from this inappropriate programming? or am I trapped for the rest of my life?
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Grammar Review
Verbs in the meaning ,
To bring about
To give
To give rise to
To form
To make
To produce
To yield
Exercises
I. Translate into Russian:
1. The consequences might be so disastrous as to exceed anything imaginable. 2. His story of the past is too personal to have any bearing on other peoples experience. 3. The advantages of such an approach are evident enough to be taken for granted. 4. The experiment produced enough evidence to support the interpretation suggested. 5. The failure of the project was such as to discourage further efforts for many a year. 6. The information available was not sufficient to contribute to the clarification of the problem. 7. The assumption is reasonable enough to be valid.
II. Translate into Russian:
1. They claim to have accounted for the effect observed. 2. He admits to have made a similar mistake in his earlier publication. 3. He was sorry to have occupied himself with the problem so long, and not to have given it up earlier. 4. They admit to have been informed of this possibility before the experiment. 5. Mark Twain allegedly remarked once that a classic is something which nobody wants to read but everybody wants to have read. 6. To write with precision, it is necessary to have thought logically first.
Unit 3
Read and translate the text:
