: , , . .
calculi abaculi , , . calculus , . calculatore (), . , .
.
XVII | |
XVII | |
90- XIX | |
40- XX |
1623 . , , , ( , , ) 1642 .
1674 , , . , : 1 0. .
, . 1834 , , , .
. :
( );
( );
, ( );
.
. . , . , . , . , , , . , . , .
(Ada Lovelace) , . , . , , , , , .
|
|
(1815-1864 .). , , .
1888 . , , , , . . . , 500 , 43 43 4 .
1896 Computing Tabulation Company. International Business Machine Corporation (IBM).
(Konrad Zuse) , . 1936 , , Zuse 1 (Z1).
1941 Zuse 3, 600 2000 .
, (Aiken Howard, 1900-1973 .), IBM, 1944 . ASCC ( Mark 1) ( ), 750 . 4 .
ASCC .
1937 . . . . . 1942 (Atanasoff-Berry Computer).
1943 Colossus, .
, (John W. Mauchly and J. Prosper Eckert, Jr.) 1946 ., ENIAC. . . ENIAC 1000 , ASCC. 18 , 1,5 , 30 , 150 .
ENIAC , . (1903-1957 .) , , . , .
, 1945 .