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, , 65 (P65R) (Old_Dep). . 2 4, 1 3. 2 4 P65R Old_Dep, , . , , . U- . , , 65 .

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10


( GdpCgrow)

  (1) (2) (3) (4)
  GdpCgrow GdpCgrow ln_GdpCgrow ln_GdpCgrow
ln_GdpC 1.854*** 1.869*** 1.302*** 1.272***
  (0.0583) (0.0650) (0.0254) (0.0265)
         
ln_Open 0.499*** 0.457***   0.114**
  (0.105) (0.120)   (0.0345)
         
Lab_Rate 0.0271***      
  (0.00711)      
         
P65R -0.118*** 0.225**    
  (0.0171) (0.0760)    
         
ln_Pub_Spend_Ed 1.342*** 1.759*** 0.288*** 0.218**
  (0.174) (0.198) (0.0700) (0.0700)
         
Pop_Gr -1.020***   -0.365***  
  (0.0865)   (0.0247)  
         
P65R2   -0.00951**    
    (0.00317)    
         
Open     -0.000485  
      (0.000403)  
         
Old_Dep     -0.00578 0.0841***
      (0.00437) (0.0180)
         
Gov_Con     0.0185*** -0.00704
      (0.00515) (0.00553)
         
ln_Ter_Enrol     0.135***  
      (0.0363)  
         
Old_Dep2       -0.00145**
        (0.000450)
         
Inv       0.0142***
        (0.000929)
         
Pop_Den       0.000295*
        (0.000131)
         
_cons 1.373* 0.662 0.678*** 1.629***
  (0.678) (0.549) (0.125) (0.174)
N        
R 2 0.682 0.746 0.869 0.883
adj. R 2 0.679 0.743 0.867 0.881
AIC 1772.9 1654.8 245.2 232.1
BIC 1798.5 1684.8 282.3 265.1

Standard errors in parentheses* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001

 

. 18.

. 19. 65

 


 

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18 19 : 65 . , . , , . .

, , , , . U- , ( ) 65 ( ). . 18, , 65 10% . , 2013 11,7%, 2050 21,1% , , .

 


 

, ; 2050 , ; 1990 .

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, 38 22 , . , , , , ( ). U- , ( ) 65 ( ). , , . , , , , , - , .

, , , , 65 10% . , 2013 11,7%, 2050 21,1% , , .

, , .

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4. . ., . . .: , 1999.

5. . . . .: -, 2008. - 688 .

6. : . . / .: . . . .: , 1994. 639 .

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8. . : / . ; . . . . , . . , . . . . - .: , 1968. - 509 .

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