- . , . . 13.1.
13.1. .
: Darmon R.Y., Laroche . et Petrof J.V. (1982), .
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1986 . 30, 6 ; 1982 . - 100 . 1986 . 66 ; 1982 . 100 (Xardel, 1982, . 66; Waterson, 1992).
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. 13.2, .
13.2. .
: Waterson .J. (1992).
() ( 1000000) | ( ) | () | |
65725, 2 | 1, 41 | 264, 2 | |
() | 42458, 5 | 143, 3 | |
22969, 3 | 0, 9 | 186, 6 | |
9841, 6 | 1, 29 | 171, 9 | |
9284, 1 | 0, 86 | 149, 8 | |
6636, 7 | 0, 76 | 118, 2 | |
6490, 2 | 1, 88 | 166, 9 | |
4845, 6 | 0, 62 | 84, 2 | |
1992, 5 | 0, 98 | 134, 2 | |
1743, 2 | 1, 08 | 259, 3 | |
1514, 4 | 1, 57 | 295, 1 | |
1469, 7 | 0, 85 | 173, 0 | |
1055, 2 | 1, 01 | 212, 6 | |
1045, 4 | 0, 91 | 137, 1 | |
847, 1 | 0, 61 | 85, 2 | |
631, 9 | 0, 77 | 149, 5 | |
383, 4 | 0, 78 | 38, 2 | |
314, 8 | 1, 02 | 89, 6 | |
308, 1 | 0, 75 | 29, 8 |
: , .
, ; , , .
- , 17 . 1977 . 97 , 1988 . 252 (Forsyth, 1987).
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