5 , (Parfitt and Collins, 1968), , .
, .
- , t. , , , .
- , , . .
- , , , .
. 10.6. , .
.
, 34 25% ; , .
34% 25% 1, 00 = 8, 5%.
. , 1, 20 ( ) 0, 80 ( ). 10, 2 6, 8%.
, . , .
, . , , .
. .
, , . , . , (Eskin and Montgomery, 1975).
24 3 . , 2 ( 24 ). 30%, 1 . 1 ; 500000 . 0, 5 ; 3 .
|
|
, . , . 20%; , 80 64% . , , 2,44 (1+ 0,80 + 0,64). .
10.7. .
0 | 1 | 2 | ||
1. () | ||||
2. | 1, 00 | 0, 80 | 0, 64 | |
3. , . | 4, 03 | 4, 03 | 4, 03 | |
4. , . | 1, 00 | 1, 00 | 1, 00 | |
5. , . | 3, 03 | 3, 03 | 3, 03 | |
6. , . | ||||
7. , . | ||||
8. , . | ||||
9. , . | ||||
10. , . | -267000 | |||
11. , . | -500 000 | |||
12. , . | -500 000 | |||
13. , 1 () |
, , (. 10.7) . , , . , 1500000 .
, . 10.7, , , . .
. , .
. , 1 , 1 . , , 10 100.
, . . . 10.8.
(1925000 ) . , 30 100, 1500000 , .. . .
|
|
, , . - (R) - () , . 10.8, :
(R) = 0,10(-6 455) + 0,20(-2 769) + 0, 25 (0) + 0, 25 (0) + 0, 10 (0) + 0, 10 (0),
:
(R) =-1198000 .
10.8. .
[2] | |||||
0, 5-1, 0 | 0, 75 | 0, 10 | 0, 075 | -6, 455 | -0, 646 |
1, 0-1, 5 | 1, 25 | 0, 20 | 0, 250 | -2, 759 | -0, 552 |
1, 5-2, 0 | 1, 75 | 0, 25 | 0, 438 | +0, 938 | +0, 235 |
2, 0-2, 5 | 2, 25 | 0, 25 | 0, 562 | +4, 635 | +1, 159 |
2, 5-3, 0 | 2, 75 | 0, 10 | 0, 275 | +8, 331 | +0, 833 |
3, 0-3, 5 | 3, 25 | 0, 10 | 0, 325 | +12, 028 | +1, 203 |
1, 00 | (q) = 1, 925 | () = 2, 232 |
, . - , . 10.8, 30 100 2800000 .
- , . .
, 75000 . , , , , .
- . , ( ), ? .
, , 34 24, , 3 6. , - .
24 , 2 3, .
, 29 50%.
. , , , 500000 . 20 15%. , , (34 ) 20 30 %.
, . 10.7. Lotus 1-2-3 l.