.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.




 

( = 85%, = 15%), :

- = 44300 / ;

- L0 = 15 / .

:

1. .

:

=288 =483,75 =210,75 (2.1)

:

=213,28 / (2.2)
=15,05 / (2.3)

, - , , . .()

:

= =1,012 / (2.4)

m:

= =0,283 (2.5)

hb 2.1. 2.2 .

=288 =481,19 =208,12

=210,58 /

= =1,012

 

2.

=481,19+0,75 (816,33-481,19)= =732,54 =459,54 (2.6)

=1120 =816,33 = =543,33 (2.7)

=475,26 / (2.8)

3. α

=6,27 (2.9)

=911,14 / (2.10)
=1005,19 / (2.11)

.()

4. :

= =926,96 / (2.12)

5.

= = 575,72 / (2.13)

=566,76 / (2.14)
=620,05 / (2.15)

= =1,156 / (2.16)

= 0,927; = =0,83 (2.17)

, - (. .())

=28,97 0,83+28,66 (1-0,83)=28,91 (2.18)

= =0,287; (2.19)

R = 8,314 / .

m

=0,248 (2.20)

2.7.

, 2.14, 2.15 2.13 .

=1120 =805,86 / =

=532,86

=555,27 /

=607,28 /

=

= 564,02 /

6.

=926,96-564,02=362,94 / (2.21)

7. , :

=210,58-15,05=195,08 / (2.22)

8.

=362,,94 0,99-0,999 195,08=164,42 /, (2.23)
= =0,999 (2.24)

9.

=23 10 /164,42 0,98 10 =142,74 / (2.25)

10. ,

=0,999 142,74=142,59 / (2.26)

α = 0,005 0,02 , .

11.

= =1,5 / (2.27)

12. :

=142,74 362940=51806,05 (2.28)

13. ,

=142,59 195080=27816,45 (2.29)

14.

=0,463 (2.30)

15. ( )

= =0,346 (2.31)

 

 

 

, 50 -1. 105 .

=1,156 1120 (1-)=412,66 / (3.1)

, , , 3.1.

=4,7 10 (3.2)

:

=4,7 10 /(287 1120)=1,46 / (3.3)

 

3.1.

, ω 37 /
, 0 80 /
, ωd 45 /
, z 115 /
, η 0,92
, η 0,55
, u 189 /
, 0,46
α1 15
θ 0,11

 

z , :

= 1,46 =319 (3.4)

=4,7 10 -319=4,69681 10 (3.5)

=1120- =805,86 (3.6)
=1120- =763,05 (3.7)

=805,86- =800,13 (3.8)

,

= =0,44 / (3.9)

:

= 0,45 0,44 =1108,8 (3.10)

= 1,02108 10 (3.11)

, :

= 1,156 1120 (1- 4,6 )+ 10 =411,36 /   (3.12)
= =4,6 - . (3.13)

dk u (. 3.1)

= =1,2 (3.14)

:

= =84407 / (3.15)

- (. 3.1).

= (3.16)

αm

=0,0182 (3.17)

= =83,77 / (3.18)

= =1,74 (3.19)

( cosγ0=0,98).

= =0,27 (3.20)

,

1,2 2=2,4 (3.21)
= (3.22)

= 3,39 (3.23)

zs :

= =97,76/ (3.24)

zs . .

α1 θ (. . 3.1). φ ζ=1φ2 =0,05 , .

,

=0,97 =384,49/ (3.25)

=384,49 sin15=99,5/ (3.26)

, , . , , , .

. , , 3.27. , .

(3.27)

, .

= =1,47 (3.28)

=384,49 cos15=371,39 / (3.29)

3.27,

=371,39 =306,26 / (3.30)

.

,

=3,14 1,47 50=230,8 / (3.31)
=306,26-230,8=75,46 / (3.32)
= =124,91 / (3.33)

1sc , .. 1s.

= =322,02 / (3.34)
= 330,27 / (3.35)

=83770- =32,40 / (3.36)

=0,386 (3.37)

=0,97 =275,05 / (3.38)

2s c1s.

=arcsin =21,2º (3.39)
=275,05 cos21,2º =256,42 / (3.40)
=230,8-256,42=-25,62 / (3.41)
=arctg =75.56º (3.42)

, α2 70 80 , , , (.. - ).

, :

=1120- =1075,15 K (3.43)
=1120- =1072,78 (3.44)
=4,69681 =394795 (3.45)
= =1,279 / (3.46)

= =1,702 (3.47)

= 0,98.

=1075,15- =1049,18 (3.48)
=1075,15- =1047,12 (3.49)
=394795 =354905 (3.50)
= =1,178 / (3.51)

= =1,738 1,74 (3.52)

= 0,96

3.2.

 

3.2.

  d, .
1,2 1,47 1,74
, / 188,4 230,79 273,18
, /:
371,38 306,26 260,92
-35,17 -25,62 -19,46
, /:
1s ( ) 99,5 99,5 99,5
, . 98,95 99,5 100,56
15º 18º 20,9º
, /: 384,44 322,99 278,92
, /: . 394,3 331,27 286,07
, /: 74,536 51,67 37,718
, /: 182,98 75,47 -12,26
28,53º 52,82º 97,03º
, /: 208,32 124,88 100,25
, /: 223,57 256,41 292,64
23,87º 21,2º 18,96º
, /: 244,52 275,15 309,5
, /: 252,08 283,66 319,07
, /: 10,073 32,434 45,878
, /: 8,196 30,056 42,87
, /: 84,609 84,104 83,596
: 0,119 0,385 0,549
70,43º 75,56º 79,05º
, /: 105,7 102,74 102,42
, /: 82,222 82,026 81,551
, :
1056,07 1074,88 1086,35
1052,75 1072,53 1084,6
1048,98 1048,88 1049,26
1047,36 1046,82 1046,66
, 105:
3,65903 3,94424 4,12629
  3,53886     3,54521   3,55126
, /3:
  1,207   1,278   1,323
  1,175   1,178   1,179

 

 

:

= =0,9315 (3.56)
= =0,9337 (3.57)
= =0,9392 (3.58)

= =0,9348 (3.59)

=0,01 1,2=0,012 (3.59)

- .

, (3.59)

- ; l

. .

 

 

, 4.1.

4.1.

, ωa 38 /
, 1 95 /
, ωb 43 /
, z 115 /
, η 0,92
, η 0,55
0,75
0,6
0,4
, 1
, u 157 /
, 0,46
α1 15
θ 0,15

1 z .

= =1,22 / (4.1)

= =401,8 (4.2)

=1,01 10 -401,8=100598,2 (4.3)

,

=288- =283,5 (4.4)
= =95153,9 (4.5)
= =1,17 / (4.6)

= =118,25 / (4.7)

, - 4.1.

= =197,8 / (4.8)

=0,75 197,8=148,35 / (4.9)

=197,8/314 50=1,26 (4.10)
=0,6 1,26=0,756 (4.11)

=(1,26-0,756)/2=0,252 (4.12)

.

=5 (4.13)

=1,012 =168,145 / . (4.14)

=288+ =481,2 (4.15)

= =3,62 / (4.16)

=(1-0,55) =9265 (4.17)

- .

=9265+5 =5,09265 (4.18)

=481,2- =475,5 (4.19)
=4,8827 10 (4.20)

= =3,578 / (4.21)

. :

=1,07 (4.22)

=(1,26-1,07)/2=0,09 =90 (4.23)

.

=168,145/0,86=195,517 / (4.24)

=3,14 0,756 50=118,7 / (4.25)
=118,7 1,07/0,756=168 / (4.26)

=0,8 118,7 148,35=14088 / (4.28)
=0,8 115 168,9=15539 / (4.29)

=14813,5 / (4.30)

=13,2 13 (4.31)

. , c1s. . c1u ( ) H1. c2u = u1.

67,3 / (4.32)

=1- =0,285 (4.33)

=0,7426 (4.34)

= =1,039 (4.35)

, c3s = c2s = c1s.

=67,3 =48,97 / (4.36)
=1,039 3,14 50=163,12 / (4.37)
=48,97+14088/163,12=135,3 / (4.38)
=48,97 / (4.39)
= arctg(148.35/(163,12-48,97))=58,25 (4.40)
=arctg(148.35/(163,12-135,3))=88,2 (4.41)
= arctg(148,35/135,3)=52,93 (4.42)
= arctg(148,35/48,97)=79,7 (4.43)

( 4.1) =29,95 =26,77; =1,6; =1,6.

 

4.1

 

(. 4.1) m:

=0,23 =0,1436 (4.44)
=0,23 =0,2378 (4.45)

, . :





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