2
2002
( 2 05.12.01.)
: ..
some, any
() some any. .
1. Some , , :
He took some money and went to the cinema. | () . |
Some children do not like washing. | . |
Some , , some, , -:
Will you have some coffee? | ? |
2. Any , , :
Have you got any interesting English books to read? | - ? |
They havent got any mistakes in this sentence. | . |
Any if :
If I find any of your books, Ill send them to you. | - , . |
Any :
Please take any book you like. | , , , . |
there is/ there are
1. there is , - . :
. | There is a book on the table. |
. | The book is on the table. |
2. there is , to be , :
There is a table and five chairs in the room. | |
There are five chairs and a table in the room. | . |
3. Indefinite there was, , there were, :
There was a pen here, but I dont see it. | , . |
There were books here. Have you got them? | . ? |
4. there is/ there are will:
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If the lecture is interesting, there will be a lot of people. | , . |
will not (wont):
There wont be many people in the cinema today. | . |
there will. to be, , :
Will there be many people at the meeting? | ? |
can to be able to
1. can :
) , , :
My son can read now. | . |
) :
You can go home. | ( ) . |
Can I come in? | ? |
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can could:
Could I have this book with me? | ? |
2. can could:
My son could not read when he was three. | , . |
3. to be able to ( ) can, , , .
:
I can play football but I am not able to play now, I dont feel well. | , , . |
can to be able to :
I am very glad you were able to come. | , . |
(to see, to hear .), , , could:
I could see him very well. | . |
I couldnt get this book yesterday. | . |
4. , to be able to:
I shall be able to do it tomorrow. | . |
When will you be able to come and see us? | ? |
must to have to (have got to)
1. must :
1) , :
I must go to work at eight oclock. | () . |
2) :
You must go and see this film. Its very interesting. | () . . |
3) :
Do it if you must. | , ( ) |
2. must :
Must I do it now? | ? |
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, , shall:
Shall I repeat the sentence? | ? (= ?) |
3. must :
You mustnt do that. | . |
4. had to:
I had very little time, and I had to take a taxi. | , . |
Did you have to write to him again? | ? |
5. , to have to:
You will have to come tomorrow. | . |
Shall I have to come here again? | ? |
6. to have to, have got to , , , , , :
I cant play chess with you now, I have to (have got to) do my homework. | , . |
When do I have to do it? (= When have I got to do it?) | ? |
You dont have to stay. (=You havent got to stay.) | . |
7. neednt :
Shall I do it now? | ? |
No, you neednt. You can do it tomorrow morning | , . . |
8. should , , :
You should see a doctor. | . |
He shouldnt work so hard. | . |