.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


1. pr- 1. 1 PR

: PR

2016

500 .

..................................................................................................................3

1. PR- .............4
1.1 PR .............................................................4

1.2 PR ............................................................................................12

1.3 ..............16

2 PR ""...................22

2.1 - .....................................22

2.2 PR - ......................25

2.3 PR ....................31

..........................................................................................................38

.......................................................42


- . - , , , , . . , , () .

: , . , , .

, -, , , , , - . .

- , , , , , .

(advertising) ( , , , ) , , -- (sales promotion), , , -- (public relations), , - - (direct-marketing).

, , . , , , , .

, , .

1. PR- 1.1 PR

, PR ( ) , , , , , .

, .

, , , , , , , , . [2,c.55]

. , PR. . , , 91% , 99,5% , , . 15% PR - , . PR .

, PR, , Honda, Boots Group, Cable & Wireless. - - , , - , MORI. PR , , , PR . , . PR- - , , , , , ,



<== | ==>
| 2. .
:


: 2016-11-12; !; : 454 |


:

:

- , - .
==> ...

1674 - | 1598 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.008 .