Internet -on-line, off-line , Internet , , .
FTP - , 10-15 . . FTP ( 1012), . FTP- Inlernet-RFC, -, ( ) .
. ( - mirrors). , , , , - , . Archie, FTP- , .
, FTP - . . open. ftp ,
ftp>
open. :
ftp>open ftp.kiae.su
. user:
ftp > user anonymous
cd Is (dir). - . Is :
ftp>ls FC
, , / get, put, mget, input bin. get put :
ftp> get README.TXT
mget, input / :
ftp> mget *.gz
FTP- ARCHIE. archi.funei.fi . , WWW-, .
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WWW ( World Wide Web - ) - , . - . , , , , - WWW- ( , WWW-). , , , , .. . , , (, ) . , , , . . , .
- WWW , HyperTextTransport ( Transfer ) Protocol - HTTP. WWW- , , . Uniform Resource Locator ( - URL Location ). URL :
http://www.vspu.ac.ru/de/index.htm
WWW- , , http, ftp, gopher . URL, index.htm welcome.htm.
WWW-. Netscape Navigator MicrosoftInternet Explorer, Windows.
WWW , , . .
WWW-, , - WWW. FTP. GOPHER . : www.yahoo.com, www.altavista.digital.com, - www.rambler.ru.
, (. 5.7). ( &), , . , , .
. 5.7. Alta Vista Internet Explorer
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- . .