, (). .
ISA. IBM PC , ISA (Industry Standard Architecture). , (). , , 5,5 /, , , , .
EISA. ISA EISA (Extended ISA), ( 32 /). ISA, . 2000 ISA/EISA , , .
VLB. VESA (VESA Local Bus). 80- . , (Intel 80386 Intel 80486) ( ISA/EISA) . . , , . , , VLB, 50 130 /.
VLB , , , , . , , 50 (). , 40 , 33 .
PCI. PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect , ) , Intel Pentium. , , . . (ISA/EISA) PCI (PCI Bridge). PCI ().
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33 132 /. 66 264 / 32- 528 / 64- .
, , plug-and-play, . , 7 , , .
( , ) , ISA. PCI plug-and-play .
FSB. PCI, Intel Pentium , , . , , Intel Pentium Pro , Front Side Bus (FSB). 100-125 . FSB 133 200 . FSB . FSB 100 800 /.
AGP. , . VLB, PCI , . PCI , , AGP (Advanced Graphic Port ). PCI (33 66 ), 1066 / ( ).
PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association ). .
USB (Universal Serial Bus ). . . 256 , . ( ). USB 1,5 /, , , , , . ., . , , ( ) .
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() . , .
: , , AGP PCI. .
. , ISA PCI, , , USB . .
(RAM Random Access Memory) , . , (DRAM) (SRAM).
(DRAM) , . . , -, , , , . , , . , . (, ) . .
(SRAM) , . , (/), . , , , .
. ( -), .
, . Intel Pentium 32- , , 232. , 232 = 4 294 967 296 (4,3 ). , . , , () .
, 8 , . , .
, , . 80- 1 , 90- 4 , 90- 8 , 16 . 32-64 , 2-4 .
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, . . , . , , .
(SIMM-) (DIMM-) (. . 2.4). Pentium ( ), DIMM- . , , .
. 2.4. : SIMM; DIMM
. SI - 4,8,16,32 , DIMM - 16, 32, 64, 128 . , , . (, ). SI - 50-70 . DIMM - 7-10 .