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, (). .

ISA. IBM PC , ISA (Industry Standard Architecture). , (). , , 5,5 /, , , , .

EISA. ISA EISA (Extended ISA), ( 32 /). ISA, . 2000 ISA/EISA , , .

VLB. VESA (VESA Local Bus). 80- . , (Intel 80386 Intel 80486) ( ISA/EISA) . . , , . , , VLB, 50 130 /.

VLB , , , , . , , 50 (). , 40 , 33 .

PCI. PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect , ) , Intel Pentium. , , . . (ISA/EISA) PCI (PCI Bridge). PCI ().

33 132 /. 66 264 / 32- 528 / 64- .

, , plug-and-play, . , 7 , , .

( , ) , ISA. PCI plug-and-play .

FSB. PCI, Intel Pentium , , . , , Intel Pentium Pro , Front Side Bus (FSB). 100-125 . FSB 133 200 . FSB . FSB 100 800 /.

AGP. , . VLB, PCI , . PCI , , AGP (Advanced Graphic Port ). PCI (33 66 ), 1066 / ( ).

PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association ). .

USB (Universal Serial Bus ). . . 256 , . ( ). USB 1,5 /, , , , , . ., . , , ( ) .

() . , .

: , , AGP PCI. .

. , ISA PCI, , , USB . .

 

(RAM Random Access Memory) , . , (DRAM) (SRAM).

(DRAM) , . . , -, , , , . , , . , . (, ) . .

(SRAM) , . , (/), . , , , .

. ( -), .

, . Intel Pentium 32- , , 232. , 232 = 4 294 967 296 (4,3 ). , . , , () .

, 8 , . , .

, , . 80- 1 , 90- 4 , 90- 8 , 16 . 32-64 , 2-4 .

, . . , . , , .

(SIMM-) (DIMM-) (. . 2.4). Pentium ( ), DIMM- . , , .

. 2.4. : SIMM; DIMM

 

. SI - 4,8,16,32 , DIMM - 16, 32, 64, 128 . , , . (, ). SI - 50-70 . DIMM - 7-10 .

 





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