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Windows API (Application programming interface).

Windows GDI (Graphics Device interface), () .

, GDI - .

. , , .. (, ). , , .

 

GDI (DC device context), , , . Windows, API. , HDC (handle DC). GDI .

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( ) , , , .

GDI

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() ; GDI , , ( ), ;

 


, , ; , ;

; , , ;

( , ) , ( ); (, , );

, . , ( GDI), Windows, .

Windows, , , Hello, Windows! [34].

80 , Windows.

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,

PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)

{

static char szAppName[] = "Hello";

HWND hwnd;

MSG msg;

WNDCLASSEX wndclass;

wndclass.cbSize = sizeof (wndclass);

wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;

wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;

wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;

wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;

wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;

wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);

wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW);

wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH);

wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;

 

wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;

wndclass.hIconSm = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);

RegisterClassEx (&wndclass);

hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName,

"First Example",

WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,

CW_USEDEFAULT,

CW_USEDEFAULT,

CW_USEDEFAULT,

CW_USEDEFAULT,

NULL, NULL,

hInstance, NULL);

ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow);

UpdateWindow (hwnd);

while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {

TranslateMessage (&msg);

DispatchMessage (&msg);

}

return msg.wParam;

}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)

{

HDC hdc;

PAINTSTRUCT ps;

RECT rect;

switch (iMsg) {

case WM_PAINT:

hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps);

GetClientRect (hwnd, &rect);

DrawText (hdc, "Hello, Windows!", -1, &rect,

DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER);

EndPaint (hwnd, &ps);

return 0;

case WM_DESTROY:

PostQuitMessage (0);

return 0;

}

return DefWindowProc (hwnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam);

}

 

(. 6.1), Hello, Windows!.

Windows: , , , .

. 6.1. Hello

.





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