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, , . , , , - -. , , . , .

, , 10.3. , , . , . (, ) ( . .), , , . , . , ?

, , . . , , ( 10.3). , , (behaviorally anchored rating scale, BARS), (Smith & Kendall, 1963).

, . , ; . , . BARS (behavioral expectation scale, BES). 10.4.

(Flanagan, 1954). , , ( ), , , . , , , 10.4. (. Latham & Vexley, 1981.)

 

10.3

 

 

, ( 10.4) , - - , , , BARS, . - , . , BARS , (Kingstrom & Bass, 1981) , , .

(Bernardin & Smith, 1981) -, , (, Banks & Roberson, 1985; Gomez-Mejia, 1988; Piotrowski, Barnes-Farrell & Esrig, 1989). , BARS, , , . , , . , , , , .

10.4





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