, , . , , , - -. , , . , .
, , 10.3. , , . , . (, ) ( . .), , , . , . , ?
, , . . , , ( 10.3). , , (behaviorally anchored rating scale, BARS), (Smith & Kendall, 1963).
, . , ; . , . BARS (behavioral expectation scale, BES). 10.4.
(Flanagan, 1954). , , ( ), , , . , , , 10.4. (. Latham & Vexley, 1981.)
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10.3
, ( 10.4) , - - , , , BARS, . - , . , BARS , (Kingstrom & Bass, 1981) , , .
(Bernardin & Smith, 1981) -, , (, Banks & Roberson, 1985; Gomez-Mejia, 1988; Piotrowski, Barnes-Farrell & Esrig, 1989). , BARS, , , . , , . , , , , .
10.4