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Contents
I. Introductory Phonetic Course........................................................................................ 4
Unit 1. ............................... 4
Unit 2. , ..................... 8
Appendix 1. Tapescripts............................................................................................. 11
II. Module I. Higher Education in Russia and Abroad............................................... 12
1. Unit 1. Personal Information............................................................................... 12
2. Unit 2. Higher Education in Russia.................................................................... 19
3. Unit 3. Novosibirsk State Technical University................................................ 25
4. Unit 4. Higher Education in Great Britain......................................................... 32
5. Appendix 1. Supplementary Texts..................................................................... 42
6. Appendix 2. Tapescripts....................................................................................... 47
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III. Module II. Problems of Big Cities............................................................................ 48
1. Unit 1. Living in a Big City................................................................................... 48
2. Unit 2. Ecological Problems of Modern Cities.................................................. 62
3. Appendix 1. Supplementary Texts (Living in a Big City).............................. 72
4. Appendix 2. Supplementary Texts (Ecological Problems of Modern Cities) 77
5. Appendix 3. Tapescripts....................................................................................... 83
IV. Module III. Science, Technology and Outstanding People in the Field............. 84
1. Unit 1. Science and Technology......................................................................... 84
2. Unit 2. Scientists and Inventors.......................................................................... 90
3. Appendix 1. Supplementary Texts..................................................................... 99
4. Appendix 2. Tapescripts.................................................................................... 103
V. References.................................................................................................................... 104
Introductory Phonetic Course
Unit 1
(Tapescript 1, Appendix 1).
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z |
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1
a[ ei] | [ ei] | make | [æ] | bag |
e[ i:] | [ i:] | be | [e] | pen |
i/y[ ai]/ [ wai] | [ ai] | time type | [i] | sit myth |
o[əu] | [əu] | note | [o] | not |
u [ju:] | [ju:] [u:] j,l,r | tube June, lute, rule | [٨] | nut |
, 1.
[ ei] | [æ] | [ i:] | [e] | [ ai] | [i] | [əu] | [o] | [ju:] | [u:] | [٨] |
date mate state fate name fame made make tame | ban mat sat fat hat van mad stamp flat | me be he cedar Peter | met egg hen ten fed bed net met pet | nice mine sky dry fry dime my hike by | dim fit system skip hit myth hint gym drill | stone tone hone mole tone stole note ode go | not lot Tom rod odd rob hot got on | tune mule fume abuse amuse fuse duty | rule June flute rune lute jute July prune lune | dust run sun bus fun cut fuss plus |
, 1.
date, June, me, nice, bon, plus, hike, dust, sun, drill, got, ban, tone, state, stone, Peter, lute, sat, rod, ode, egg, name, bus, fed, July, amuse, lot, fat, fame, fuse, rob, hat, fit, prune, sky, by, made, mad, vane, van, dim, fun, duty, lune, Tom, abuse, note, hot, fuss, hose, rune, on, hone, met, jute, be, venous, go, tune, run, pet, skip, odd, bite, fume, cedar, nylon, system, mole, mule, gym, flute, not, type, sin, dry, hit, fry, dime, dyke, myth, mat, mate, cedar, rule
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2.3. .
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+r | + | ||||
ar | [a:] | far | ea [i:] | team | |
er | [ə:] | her | ee [i: ] | need | |
ir | [ə:] | stir | ay[ei] | play | |
or | [o:] | fork | oo[u] [u:] | t, k | book, foot, moon |
ur | [ə:] | turn | |||