.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


I don't mind opening the window. I don't mind his opening the window




She did not object to doing the room. She did not object to my doing the room.

She insisted on being allowed to go home.

She insisted on her son being allowed to go home.

409

, .

1. Mother was surprised at her daughter having tidied up the room so quickly. 2. My trying to convince him is of no use. 3. When asked why she had missed the train, she said something about her watch being slow. 4. She approached without my seeing her. 5. She stayed in town the whole summer because of her daughter being ill. 6. I had no idea of his leaving St. Petersburg so soon. 7. Aunt's coming here gives me much pleasure. 8. The librarian did not object to the reader keeping the book one day longer. 9. She said that she knew nothing about the door having been left open.

410

, , , , .

1. When they entered the house, they heard the last bell ringing, (on) 2. Thank you that you invited me to the theatre, (for) 3. The woman insisted that her husband should consult the doctor at once, (on)


4. She could not even think that the operation might be postponed, (of) 5. There was little hope that James would return on the same day. (of) 6. The thought that he had been turned away by the doorkeeper made him feel miserable, (of) 7. The pleasant-faced middle-aged woman insisted that Olga should come to her town to teach, (on) 8. Helen suggested that they should go on a trip. 9. There is a possibility that my father will join us for the trip, (of) 10. The girls knew that the sportsman had been awarded a prize, (of) 11. I don't mind if you walk to the underground station with me.

411

. , .

1. That nobody saw them was a mere chance. 2. Mother insisted that her son should enter the university, (on) 3. The place looked so picturesque and cheerful that he rejoiced at the thought that he would come to live there, (of) 4. When he entered, she stood up and left the room, and even did not look at him. (without) 5. When Robert came home from the college, after he had passed his examinations, he felt very happy, (on) 6. In the darkness they were afraid that they might lose their way. (of) 7. When he reached his destination, he sent a telegram home to say that he had arrived safely, (on) 8. Thank you that you helped me. (for) 9. The new medicine may be recommended only after it is approved by the Scientific Board. 10. You will never learn from your mistakes if you do not write them down, (without) 11. When the boy entered the room, he glanced curiously around, (on) 12. The patient felt much


338 .




 


better after he had been given proper treatment. 13. Just before I left the classroom, I was approached by a fellow student who asked me to help him. 14. Looking at the man attentively, she remembered that she had seen him and spoken to him on several occasions.

412

, , , .

1. Do you mind if I smoke here? 2. Will you object if I close the door? 3. Thank you that you did it. 4. My teacher insists that I should read aloud every day. 5. Will Mary have anything against it if I take her umbrella for some time? 6. I remember that I have seen this picture somewhere. 7. That you are against John's proposal does not mean that I must decline it. 8. The fact that you took English lessons some years ago helps you in your studies now. 9. I am told that you are very busy.

413

, , , .

Tom was afraid that he might be late. 2.Bill remembered that he had walked about the factory gate for months. 3. When the young man graduated from Harvard,he returned to Russia. 4. Mary asked John to forgive her that she had not answered his letter sooner. 5. After we had passed our examinations,we had a very entertaining evening. 6. Michael remembered that he had enjoyed the trip


To the Bahamas. 7.They gave up the idea that they would find work. 8.The girls were afraid that they might miss the train. 9. Iam thankful that I have been given a chance to hear this outstanding singer. 10.Helen insisted that she should be given that job. 11. Idon't remember that I have ever seen anyone dance like Plisetskaya.

414

, .

1. , . 2. , . 3. . 4. , . 5. , , . 6. () , . 7. . 8. . 9. , ? 10. . 11. , . 12. , . 13. , . 14. . 15. . 16. .

415

, .

1. . 2. , . 3. -


340 .




 


. 4. , . 5. . 6. , ? 7. . 8. , . 9. . 10. , . 11. , . 12. () , .

13. ( ) .

14. , .

15. (). 16. , ( ) ( ).

416

, .

1. . 2. , . 3. , . 4. , , . 5. , ? 6. , . 7. , . 8. , . 9. , . 10. . 11. . , , () . 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. -


. 16. (, ).

417

, .

1. . 2. . 3. , . 4. . 5. , . 6. . 7. . 8. ( ) , . 9. , -. 10. () , . 11. , ? 12. . 13. , . 14. , . 15. , . 16. ( ) ?

418

, .

1. , . 2. . , . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6.


342 .




 


, . 7. . 8. , . 9. . 10. . 11. , . 12. , ? 13. , ? 14. , () . 15. , . 16. ?

419

, .

1. . 2. , . 3. . 4. , . 5. , , , , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. . 9. . 10. , ? 11. , . 12. . 13. ( ) , . 14. ( ). 15. . 16. () , .


420

, .

1. ( ) . 2. . 3. , ? 4. , . 5. , . 6. . 7. . 8. - . 9. , () . 10. , . 11. , . 12. . 13. , , . 14. - . 15. ? 16. .

421

, .

1. , . 2. . 3. , . 4. , . 5. . 6. . 7. , . 8. , ( ) . 9. , ? 10.


344 .




 


. 11. , . 12. . 13. . 14. () . 15. , ( ) . 16. .

422

, .

1. , . 2. , , , - . 3. , . 4. () , . 5. . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , ( ). 9. ( ) . 10. () ? 11. , . 12. , () . 13. , , . 14.


. 15. , . 16. , . 17. , . 18. . 19. , , . 20. , . 21. , . 22. , . 23. , () . 24. " , .


,

ing-:

reading :

My brother is reading a book. In the library you can see many people reading books - Reading his newspaper, the old man fell asleep.

reading :

Reading a good book gives me a lot of pleasure. It is no use reading these notes. I like reading a good book. I am thinking of reading a new A. Christie book. I remember reading a very clever article on market economy.

:

My brother is reading the latest story by R. Bradbury,

My dream is reading the latest story by R. Bradbury,


347

423

:

a) , ing- ;

b) , ing- .

1. a) When we entered the classroom, we saw ma-

ny students writing at the desks.

b) Do you mind my writing with your pen?

c) He was writing a letter when I entered the room.

2. a) We all listened with great interest to the

speaker criticizing the new book.

b) Criticizing the work of our sports club, he said that it was not satisfactory.

c) They were criticizing the government for its failure to limit air pollution at that moment.

d) I have no objection to your criticizing me.

3. Lydia could retell the English story she had
read without looking into the book. 4. Everybody ran
to meet the people returning from the city. 5. They
went home quickly, protecting themselves from the
rain by walking under the trees. 6. In this factory
much attention is paid to protecting the health of
the workers. 7. He stopped writing and looked
around. 8. In this picture you can see a young man
giving flowers to a girl. 9. Playing volleyball is
a popular sport for young people. 10. She left the
room without saying a word. 11. We had the pleas
ure of seeing the performance. 12. John likes study
ing history. 13. Never jump off a moving train. 14. Read
ing books out of doors is his favourite way of spend
ing the summer holidays, but he likes swimming and
going on excursions as well. 15. Running water is
always better than standing water. 16. The remain
ing cakes were given to the children. 17. The cakes,


348 .


349


 


remaining from the evening, were given to the children. 18. You can learn what the new words mean by looking them up in the dictionary. 19. Before going to meet his friend, he went home to change his clothes. 20. They went out to meet the returning women. 21. Returning home after a good holiday is always pleasant. 22. Returning home after a good holiday, he looked the picture of health.

424

:

a) , ing- ;

b) , ing- .

1. was looking at the plane flying overhead. 2. Wishing to learn to skate, she bought herself a pair of skates. 3. Just imagine his coming first in the race! 4. The children were tired of running. 5. Being frightened by the dog, the cat climbed a high fence. 6. It is no use going there now. 7. Coming out of the wood, the travellers saw a ruined castle in the distance. 8. My greatest pleasure is travelling. 9. Growing tomatoes need a lot of sunshine. 10. Growing corn on his desert island, Robinson Crusoe hoped to eat bread one day. 11. Growing roses takes a lot of care and attention. 12. Having prepared all the necessary equipment, they began the experiment. 13. Mary will stop for a few days at the seaside before going back home. 14. While translating the text, I looked up many words in the dictionary. 15. I usualy help mother by washing the dishes and doing the rooms. 16. Entering the room, I saw my friends smiling at me. 17. Instead of phoning his friend, he went to see him. 18. The boys continued


playing football. 19. Watching the playing kittens was great fun for the children.

 

:
Reading a good book gives me a lot of pleasure.
The reading of a good book gives me a lot of pleasure. -

425

:

a) , ing- ;

b) , ing- .

1. The singing of those beautiful folk songs impressed me greatly. 2. Your having written is really no excuse for your not coming on the day fixed. 3. Such doings can hardly be explained. 4. The motor was carefully examined before starting. 5. I am very pleased to meet you after hearing so much about you. 6. Your hair wants cutting. 7. I shall look forward to seeing you again. 8. It was no use talking about it any longer. 9. Sleeping is necessary. 10. We felt so disappointed at your having missed nearly half the programme. 11. The building of this house will cost much money. 12. Are you dressed for going out? 13. I hate the idea of doing it once more.

14. Then came a general lighting of pipes and cigars.

15. But you don't mind being asked to help us, do you? 16. The forest resounded with the hooting of owls and the howling of wolves. 17. She blamed herself for having been a dull companion.


350 .


351


 


426

:

a) , ing- ;

b) , ing- ;

c) , ing- .

1. The driving wheel of the machine is broken.

2. Driving in a motor car, we passed many villages.

3. We have every chance of passing our examinations well. 4. Having been knocked down by a passing car, the poor man was at once taken to hospital. 5. You don't know what you miss, not having the desire to listen to good music. 6. These happenings are remarkable. 7. Travelling is a pleasant way of improving one's education. 8. Every trust arranges for the marketing of its products. 9. I was told of a great friendship existing between the two captains. 10. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 11. Asking him for help is useless. 12. Happily we escaped being delayed on our way. 13. There are many discoveries being made all over the world. 14. Seeing this man, I recollected perfectly having met him many years before.

427

:

a) , ing- ;

b) , ing- ;

c) , ing- .

1. Sitting by her sleeping child, the worried mother at last began to realize by its peaceful breath-


ing that all danger was over. 2. I stopped knocking at the door and, sitting down at the top of the stairs, began waiting for my father to come. 3. With a sudden tightening of the muscles he became aware of a figure walking noiselessly beside him. 4. She praised herself for having come. 5. Having stopped crying, the child quieted down to hard thinking. 6. The old clock kept ticking on the mantelpiece, as if counting the seconds left before the coming of daylight. 7. Remembering that time was like going back to his childhood and reliving those happy days. 8. Looking back upon that time, he realized how happy he had been then. 9. Tom lived there like a paying guest, attracting very little attention of the others.

428

:

a) , ing- ;

b) , ing- ;

c) , ing- .

1. We sat by the riverside listening to the running of the water. 2. The cleaning of the room was done by the girls. 3. Working in the garden is very good for the health of people. 4. Going home from the theatre, they were discussing the play they had seen. 5. You should think before speaking. 6. After finding the new word in the dictionary, I wrote it down and went on reading. 7. He spent much time on the copying of his literature lectures. 8. What do you mean by saying that? 9. The students found the reading of English newspapers rather difficult at first. 10. Instead of going home after school, the girls went for a walk. 11. Chalk is used for writing on the blackboard.


(Complex Object) 353


(COMPLEX OBJECT)


glish," said my mother to me. My mother wanted... 9. "Bring me some water from the river, children," said our grandmother. Our grandmother wanted... 10. "Come to my birthday party," said Kate to her classmates. Kate wanted... 11. The biology teacher said to us: "Collect some insects in summer." The biology teacher wanted... 12. "Don't eat ice cream before dinner," said our mother to us. Our mother did not want...


 


I want him to help me. I'd like him to help me.

429

, .

E.g. "Bring me a book," said my brother to me.

My brother wanted me to bring him a book.

1. The teacher said to the pupils: "Learn the rule." The teacher wanted... 2. "Be careful, or else you will spill the milk," said my mother to me. My mother did not want... 3. "My daughter will go to a ballet school," said the woman. The woman wanted... 4. The man said: "My son will study mathematics." The man wanted... 5. "Oh, father, buy me this toy, please," said the little boy. The little boy wanted... 6. "Wait for me after school," said Ann to me. Ann wanted... 7. "Fix the shelf in Mir kitchon," my father said to me. My father wniilnl... K. "It. will be very good if you study En-


430

, .

1. , . 2. , . 3. , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , . 9. , . 10. , . 11. , . 12. , . 13. , . 14. , . 15. , . 16. , . 17. , . 18. , . 19. , . 20. , . 21. , ? 22. , ?


12 .


354 .


(Complex Object) 355


 


I expect him to come.

I know him to be a good pupil.

431

, .

E.g. I expect that she will send me a letter. I expect her to send me a letter. I know that he is a great scientist. I know him to be a great scientist.

1. I know that my friend is a just man. 2. I expect that he will understand your problem and help you to solve it. 3. I expected that she would behave quite differently. 4. I did not expect that my brother would forget to send her flowers. 5. He knows that my mother is a very kind woman. 6. She expected that her brother would bring her the book. 7. I know that your uncle is an excellent mathematician. 8. People expect that the 21st century will bring peace on the Earth.

432

, .

1. , . 2. , . 3. , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , . 9.


, . 10. , . 11. , . 12. , . 13. , . 14. , . 15. , . 16. , .

I like her to sing. I hate her to cry.

433

, .

1. , . 2. , . 3. , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , -. 9. , . 10. , . 11. , .





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