There are different branches in the system of Russian law.
1. _______________________________
This is the major branch in the system of Russian law which deals with property and non-property relations. Property relations include possession and disposal of property, purchase and sale of property, its leasing and succession. Non-property relations include name, honour, dignity, authorship, etc. The norms of this branch of law also regulate relations between legal entities, arising from sales of goods, their shipment and insurance. Equality of the parties is the basic principle of this law. The relations built on the principle of subordination are usually regulated by different branches of law, for example administrative or financial law. Being very large and complex, this branch of law has numerous subdivisions such as succession law, copyright law, patent law, housing law, invention law, etc.
2. _________________________________
This law governs the activity of different administrative agencies, such as state executive bodies or public organisations and the work of public officers including members of government, departments and local councils. This law is applied in the sphere of economics, science, culture, education, health care, defence, law and order, etc. The basic principles of this law are subordination, authority and hierarchy.
3. __________________________________
The subject of this branch of law is financial relations such as forming of the state budget, money circulation, different banking activities, loans and taxes. This law concerns both legal entities and natural persons. The norms of this law are closely connected with the norms of constitutional and administrative law.
4. __________________________________
This branch of law deals with crime commission and imposition of punishment. It defines the elements of corpus delicti, the form and degree of guilt, the grounds for criminal responsibility and exemption from it, types of punishment, etc.
5. ___________________________________
This branch of law regulates the work of courts, the Prosecutor’s Office, organs of preliminary investigation and informal inquest. It also defines
rights and duties of participants of the trial including defendants, victims, witnesses, experts, prosecutors and defence counsels.
6. ___________________________________
This branch of law involves a set of procedural norms which regulate public relations arising between court and participants of civil litigation. The rules of procedure in all courts of general jurisdiction are determined by a special code. This code sets out the rules and standards that courts follow when they adjudicate lawsuits. These rules govern how a lawsuit must be started, the types of motions and applications, the conduct of trials, the process for judgment, various available remedies, etc.
Подберите русские эквиваленты к следующим словам и выраже-ниям из текста.
1) property relations
2) non-property relations
3) sale of property
4) leasing
5) shipment of goods
6) patent law
7) housing law
8) invention law
9) public officer
10) health care
11) subordination
12) money circulation
13) natural person
14) crime commission
15) imposition of punishment
16) the grounds for criminal responsibility
17) a set/body of procedural rules
Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты.
1) владение и распоряжение собственностью
2) честь и достоинство
3) юридическое лицо
4) равенство сторон
5) наследственное право
6) заем
7) налоги
8) элементы состава преступления
9) форма и степень вины
10) освобождение от уголовной ответственности
11) предварительное следствие
12) прокуратура
13) дознание
14) участники процесса
15) подсудимый
16) пострадавший
17) сторона защиты
18) выносить решение по делу
19) ходатайства и заявления
20) средства судебной защиты
